North America Native Plant

Mexican Hedgenettle

Botanical name: Stachys mexicana

USDA symbol: STME

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Alaska âš˜ Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Stachys ciliata Douglas ex Benth. (STCI7)  âš˜  Stachys emersonii Piper (STEM)   

Mexican Hedgenettle: A Native Beauty for Moist Garden Spots Looking for a native perennial that thrives in those tricky damp spots in your garden? Meet Mexican hedgenettle (Stachys mexicana), a delightful member of the mint family that’s perfectly at home in wet soils where other plants might struggle. Don’t let ...

Mexican Hedgenettle: A Native Beauty for Moist Garden Spots

Looking for a native perennial that thrives in those tricky damp spots in your garden? Meet Mexican hedgenettle (Stachys mexicana), a delightful member of the mint family that’s perfectly at home in wet soils where other plants might struggle. Don’t let the Mexican in its name fool you – this hardy perennial is actually native throughout much of western North America!

Where Mexican Hedgenettle Calls Home

Mexican hedgenettle boasts an impressive native range that spans from Alaska all the way down to California. You’ll find this adaptable plant growing naturally in British Columbia, Alaska, California, Oregon, and Washington. It’s truly a plant that knows how to handle diverse climates and conditions across the continent.

What Makes Mexican Hedgenettle Special

As a forb (that’s garden-speak for a non-woody perennial), Mexican hedgenettle brings a lovely, naturalized look to gardens. The plant produces charming small flowers in shades of pink to purple, arranged in distinctive whorled spikes that rise above the foliage. Like other members of the mint family, it has square stems and serrated leaves that add texture and interest even when not in bloom.

What really sets this plant apart is its relationship with water. Depending on where you live, Mexican hedgenettle can be quite the shape-shifter when it comes to moisture preferences:

  • In Alaska, it typically prefers drier, upland conditions
  • In the Arid West and Western Mountains regions, it usually gravitates toward wetland areas

Perfect Garden Partners and Placement

Mexican hedgenettle shines brightest in native plant gardens, rain gardens, and woodland settings. It’s an excellent choice for naturalizing areas where you want that wild look without the maintenance headaches. The plant works beautifully as a groundcover in moist areas and plays well with other native moisture-lovers.

Consider pairing it with native sedges, ferns, or other wetland plants for a cohesive, ecosystem-friendly planting scheme.

Growing Mexican Hedgenettle Successfully

The good news? Mexican hedgenettle is refreshingly easy to grow once you understand its preferences. Here’s what this native beauty needs to thrive:

Growing Conditions

  • Sunlight: Partial shade to full sun (adapts well to various light conditions)
  • Soil: Prefers consistently moist to wet soils but tolerates various soil types
  • Hardiness: Thrives in USDA zones 3-9, making it suitable for most temperate gardens
  • Water: Keep soil consistently moist, especially during growing season

Planting and Care Tips

Mexican hedgenettle spreads naturally through underground rhizomes, which means it can fill in areas nicely but might need some management in smaller garden spaces. Plant it in spring after the last frost, giving each plant about 12-18 inches of space to spread.

This low-maintenance perennial rarely needs fertilizing – in fact, it often performs better in average soils. Simply ensure consistent moisture during dry spells, and you’ll be rewarded with healthy growth and blooms.

Supporting Local Wildlife

One of the best reasons to grow Mexican hedgenettle is its value to pollinators. The tubular flowers are perfectly sized for bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects that rely on native plants for sustenance. By choosing this native over non-native alternatives, you’re helping support your local ecosystem.

The Bottom Line

Mexican hedgenettle proves that native doesn’t have to mean boring. This adaptable perennial offers beautiful flowers, easy care, and genuine ecological benefits. Whether you’re dealing with a soggy spot in your yard or simply want to add more native plants to your landscape, Mexican hedgenettle deserves a place on your planting list. Just remember to give it room to spread, keep it consistently moist, and enjoy watching the pollinators it attracts to your garden!

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Alaska

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Arid West

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Mexican Hedgenettle

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Lamiaceae Martinov - Mint family

Genus

Stachys L. - hedgenettle

Species

Stachys mexicana Benth. - Mexican hedgenettle

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA