North America Native Plant

Mexican Bonebract

Botanical name: Sclerocarpus uniserialis

USDA symbol: SCUN2

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Mexican Bonebract: A Lesser-Known Texas Native Worth Discovering If you’re passionate about native Texas plants and love discovering botanical gems that fly under the radar, Mexican bonebract (Sclerocarpus uniserialis) might just capture your interest. This annual forb represents one of those quiet natives that doesn’t make headlines but plays its ...

Mexican Bonebract: A Lesser-Known Texas Native Worth Discovering

If you’re passionate about native Texas plants and love discovering botanical gems that fly under the radar, Mexican bonebract (Sclerocarpus uniserialis) might just capture your interest. This annual forb represents one of those quiet natives that doesn’t make headlines but plays its part in the rich tapestry of Texas flora.

What Is Mexican Bonebract?

Mexican bonebract is a native annual forb found exclusively in Texas within the lower 48 states. As a forb, it’s an herbaceous plant without significant woody tissue—think of it as nature’s way of creating a non-woody flowering plant that completes its entire life cycle in a single growing season.

Unlike shrubs or trees, this plant puts all its energy into growing, flowering, and setting seed within one year, making it a true annual that relies on seeds to continue its legacy from season to season.

Where Does It Call Home?

This Texas exclusive has carved out its niche solely within the Lone Star State. Its limited geographical distribution makes it a true regional specialty—a plant that says Texas through and through.

Why Consider Mexican Bonebract for Your Garden?

While detailed information about this species remains limited in horticultural literature, there are compelling reasons to consider Mexican bonebract:

  • Native credentials: As a true Texas native, it’s perfectly adapted to local conditions and supports regional ecosystems
  • Low maintenance potential: Native plants typically require less water and care once established
  • Unique addition: Its rarity in cultivation makes it a conversation starter for native plant enthusiasts
  • Annual convenience: No long-term commitment required—perfect for experimenting with native species

Garden Role and Landscape Applications

Mexican bonebract would likely fit best in:

  • Native plant gardens focused on Texas species
  • Wildflower meadows and naturalized areas
  • Educational gardens showcasing regional flora
  • Collections dedicated to rare or uncommon natives

As an annual forb, it probably works well as a supporting player rather than a starring attraction, filling in spaces and adding texture to native plantings.

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing requirements for Mexican bonebract aren’t well-documented, we can make educated guesses based on its native Texas origins:

  • Climate: Adapted to Texas weather patterns and temperature ranges
  • Soil: Likely tolerant of various Texas soil types
  • Water: Probably drought-tolerant once established, as befits a Texas native
  • Sun exposure: Most Texas natives prefer full sun to partial sun conditions

The Challenge: Limited Availability

Here’s where things get interesting (and potentially frustrating): Mexican bonebract isn’t commonly available in the nursery trade. This limited commercial availability reflects both its specialized nature and the general lack of horticultural development around this species.

If you’re determined to grow it, your best bet might be:

  • Contacting native plant societies in Texas
  • Reaching out to botanical gardens with native plant programs
  • Connecting with seed exchanges focused on native species
  • Joining online forums dedicated to Texas native plants

Should You Grow Mexican Bonebract?

This plant appeals to a specific type of gardener—one who values native species, enjoys botanical mysteries, and doesn’t mind working with limited information. It’s perfect if you:

  • Love collecting rare or unusual native plants
  • Want to support Texas biodiversity in your garden
  • Enjoy being a pioneer in growing uncommon species
  • Appreciate plants for their ecological value over showy appearance

However, if you’re looking for well-documented, readily available natives with proven garden performance, you might want to start with more common Texas species and work your way up to botanical adventures like Mexican bonebract.

The Bottom Line

Mexican bonebract represents the fascinating world of lesser-known native plants. While we don’t have all the answers about its cultivation requirements or garden performance, its status as a Texas native makes it inherently valuable for supporting local ecosystems.

Sometimes the most rewarding gardening experiences come from taking chances on plants that haven’t been thoroughly domesticated by the horticultural trade. Mexican bonebract offers that opportunity—a chance to be a botanical pioneer while supporting native Texas flora.

Just remember: with great rarity comes great responsibility to source any plants or seeds ethically and to share your growing experiences with the broader native plant community. Your garden experiments could help fill in those knowledge gaps for future Mexican bonebract enthusiasts!

Mexican Bonebract

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Sclerocarpus Jacq. - bonebract

Species

Sclerocarpus uniserialis (Benth.) Hemsl. - Mexican bonebract

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA