North America Native Plant

Metzgeria Furcata Var. Setigera

Botanical name: Metzgeria furcata var. setigera

USDA symbol: MEFUS

Habit: nonvascular

Native status: Native to North America  

Metzgeria furcata var. setigera: A Tiny North American Liverwort Worth Knowing Have you ever noticed tiny, flat, green growths creeping along rocks or tree bark in your garden? You might be looking at a liverwort! Today, we’re diving into the fascinating world of Metzgeria furcata var. setigera, a diminutive native ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Metzgeria furcata var. setigera: A Tiny North American Liverwort Worth Knowing

Have you ever noticed tiny, flat, green growths creeping along rocks or tree bark in your garden? You might be looking at a liverwort! Today, we’re diving into the fascinating world of Metzgeria furcata var. setigera, a diminutive native plant that’s probably been quietly living in North American landscapes long before we started paying attention to it.

What Exactly Is a Liverwort?

Before we get into the specifics, let’s talk about what makes liverworts special. These aren’t your typical garden plants – they’re ancient, non-vascular organisms that belong to a group called bryophytes, along with mosses and hornworts. Think of them as nature’s original ground cover, having been around for about 400 million years!

Metzgeria furcata var. setigera is what botanists call a leafy liverwort, meaning it has distinct leaf-like structures (though they’re not true leaves like those on flowering plants). This particular variety is herbaceous and has a knack for attaching itself to solid surfaces like rocks, tree bark, or even dead wood rather than growing directly in soil.

Where You’ll Find This Native Gem

This liverwort is native to North America, though specific distribution details for this particular variety remain somewhat mysterious in the botanical literature. Like many of its bryophyte cousins, it likely prefers shaded, moist environments where it can quietly go about its business without much fanfare.

Is It Beneficial in Your Garden?

Here’s where things get interesting! While you probably won’t be rushing out to plant liverworts in your flower beds, these tiny organisms actually provide several ecological benefits:

  • Moisture retention: They help maintain humidity in their immediate environment
  • Erosion control: Their growth on rocks and surfaces can help prevent erosion
  • Habitat creation: They provide microhabitats for tiny invertebrates
  • Natural indicators: Their presence often indicates good air quality and stable moisture conditions

How to Spot Metzgeria furcata var. setigera

Identifying this specific variety can be tricky even for experienced botanists, but here are some general characteristics to look for:

  • Flat, ribbon-like growth pattern that branches in a Y-shaped (dichotomous) manner
  • Tiny size – we’re talking millimeters here, not inches
  • Green coloration that may appear slightly translucent
  • Growth on bark, rocks, or wooden surfaces rather than soil
  • Preference for shaded, humid locations

The setigera part of its name refers to bristle-like structures, which would require magnification to observe properly.

A Note About Conservation

Interestingly, this liverwort has a Global Conservation Status of S5T1, though the exact meaning of this classification isn’t clearly defined in available resources. This suggests it might be relatively uncommon or understudied, which isn’t surprising given how specialized liverwort taxonomy can be.

Should You Encourage It in Your Garden?

The short answer is: if it’s already there, celebrate it! These tiny natives are harmless and actually beneficial to your garden’s ecosystem. They won’t compete with your prized perennials or take over your lawn. Instead, they’ll quietly contribute to the biodiversity of your space.

If you’re interested in creating conditions that might attract liverworts naturally, focus on:

  • Maintaining shaded, moist areas in your garden
  • Leaving some natural surfaces like rocks or logs undisturbed
  • Avoiding excessive cleaning of tree bark or stone surfaces
  • Reducing chemical inputs that might harm these sensitive organisms

The Bottom Line

While Metzgeria furcata var. setigera might not be the showstopper of your garden design, it represents the incredible diversity of native life that can thrive in our landscapes. These ancient organisms remind us that gardening isn’t just about the plants we deliberately choose to grow – it’s also about creating spaces where nature’s own tiny marvels can flourish alongside our cultivated favorites.

So the next time you’re wandering through your garden, take a moment to look closely at those seemingly bare rock or bark surfaces. You might just discover you’re hosting one of North America’s most ancient plant lineages!

Metzgeria Furcata Var. Setigera

Classification

Group

Liverwort

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Hepaticophyta - Liverworts

Subdivision

Hepaticae

Class

Hepaticopsida

Subclass

Jungermanniae

Order

Metzgeriales

Family

Metzgeriaceae H. Klinggr.

Genus

Metzgeria Raddi

Species

Metzgeria furcata (L.) Dumort.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA