North America Native Plant

Meesia Moss

Botanical name: Meesia triquetra

USDA symbol: METR70

Habit: nonvascular

Native status: Native to North America  

Synonyms: Meesia trifaria H.A. Crum, Steere & L.E. Anderson (METR13)  ⚘  Meesia tristicha Bruch (METR14)   

Meesia Moss: A Tiny Arctic Treasure in Your Backyard Have you ever noticed those tiny, cushion-like green patches growing in the shadiest, dampest corners of your garden? You might be looking at one of nature’s most understated performers: meesia moss, scientifically known as Meesia triquetra. This diminutive native plant is ...

Meesia Moss: A Tiny Arctic Treasure in Your Backyard

Have you ever noticed those tiny, cushion-like green patches growing in the shadiest, dampest corners of your garden? You might be looking at one of nature’s most understated performers: meesia moss, scientifically known as Meesia triquetra. This diminutive native plant is far more interesting than its modest appearance might suggest!

What Exactly Is Meesia Moss?

Meesia moss belongs to the fascinating world of bryophytes – those ancient, non-flowering plants that include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Unlike the flashy flowers that typically grab our attention, this little moss has been quietly doing its job for millions of years, long before flowering plants even existed.

What makes meesia moss special is right there in its name – triquetra means three-sided or triangular. If you could slice through one of its tiny stems (though please don’t!), you’d see a distinctive triangular cross-section that sets it apart from its moss cousins.

Where Does Meesia Moss Call Home?

This hardy little moss is a true North American native, with a distribution that spans the cooler regions of our continent. You’ll find it naturally occurring from Alaska down through Canada and into the northern United States, where it thrives in the kind of cool, moist conditions that would make many garden plants throw in the trowel.

Spotting Meesia Moss in the Wild

Identifying meesia moss requires a bit of detective work, as it’s not exactly what you’d call showy. Here’s what to look for:

  • Small, dense cushions or patches of bright to dark green moss
  • Grows close to the ground, typically less than an inch tall
  • Prefers consistently moist, shaded areas
  • Often found on soil, rotting wood, or rock surfaces
  • Most active and noticeable during cooler, wetter seasons

Is Meesia Moss Good for Your Garden?

While meesia moss won’t win any beauty contests or attract butterflies to your yard, it does offer some subtle but valuable benefits:

Soil Protection: Like a tiny green carpet, moss helps prevent soil erosion and retains moisture in areas where other plants might struggle.

Ecosystem Support: Moss provides habitat for countless microscopic creatures and helps create the kind of microenvironments that support biodiversity.

Natural Indicator: The presence of healthy moss often indicates good soil moisture and air quality – think of it as nature’s little environmental monitor.

Low Maintenance Ground Cover: In the right conditions, moss requires absolutely zero care from you. No watering, no fertilizing, no mowing – just let it do its thing!

Creating Moss-Friendly Conditions

You can’t exactly plant meesia moss like you would a tomato, but you can certainly encourage it to make itself at home:

  • Maintain consistently moist (but not waterlogged) soil
  • Provide plenty of shade – morning sun is okay, but avoid hot afternoon exposure
  • Keep foot traffic to a minimum in areas where you want moss to establish
  • Avoid using fertilizers or chemicals that might disrupt the delicate moss ecosystem
  • Be patient – moss operates on geological time, not garden time!

The Bottom Line on Meesia Moss

Meesia moss might not be the star of your garden show, but it’s definitely a valuable supporting character. This tiny native plant represents millions of years of evolution and adaptation, quietly contributing to the health and stability of our local ecosystems.

If you’re lucky enough to spot meesia moss in your garden, consider it a sign that you’re providing good habitat for native plants. And if you don’t see it? Well, that just means you have an excuse to spend more time exploring the quiet, shady corners of your outdoor space – and that’s never a bad thing!

Meesia Moss

Classification

Group

Moss

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Bryophyta - Mosses

Subdivision

Musci

Class

Bryopsida - True mosses

Subclass

Bryidae

Order

Bryales

Family

Meesiaceae Schimp.

Genus

Meesia Hedw. - meesia moss

Species

Meesia triquetra (L. ex Jolycl.) Ångstr. - meesia moss

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA