North America Native Plant

Medinilla

Botanical name: Medinilla

USDA symbol: MEDIN

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: vine

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Hawaii âš˜ Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Medinilla: The Exotic Tropical Beauty for Your Garden If you’re looking to add some serious tropical flair to your garden, medinilla might just catch your eye. This stunning shrub brings a touch of the exotic to any landscape with its dramatic flowers and impressive foliage, though there are a few ...

Medinilla: The Exotic Tropical Beauty for Your Garden

If you’re looking to add some serious tropical flair to your garden, medinilla might just catch your eye. This stunning shrub brings a touch of the exotic to any landscape with its dramatic flowers and impressive foliage, though there are a few things you should know before welcoming it into your garden space.

What Exactly is Medinilla?

Medinilla is a perennial shrub that typically grows as a multi-stemmed woody plant, usually staying under 13-16 feet in height. Think of it as nature’s chandelier – this plant knows how to make a statement with its drooping clusters of pink to purple flowers and large, leathery leaves decorated with prominent veining that looks almost painted on.

Where Does Medinilla Come From?

Here’s where things get interesting from a native gardening perspective. Medinilla is native to the Pacific Basin, including places like the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia – but not Hawaii. However, it has established itself in Hawaii and Palau, where it now reproduces spontaneously in the wild without human help.

Should You Plant Medinilla in Your Garden?

Since medinilla isn’t native to most North American regions and has shown it can naturalize in places like Hawaii, it’s worth considering some alternatives first. If you’re passionate about supporting local ecosystems, you might want to explore native flowering shrubs that can provide similar visual impact while supporting local wildlife.

That said, if you’re set on growing medinilla and you live in an appropriate climate zone, it can be a stunning addition when grown responsibly. Just be mindful of its potential to spread beyond your intended growing area.

Growing Conditions and Care

Medinilla is definitely not a plant it and forget it kind of shrub. This tropical beauty has some specific needs:

  • Climate: Thrives in USDA zones 10-12, where temperatures stay warm year-round
  • Light: Prefers filtered light or partial shade – think dappled sunlight rather than blazing direct sun
  • Humidity: Loves high humidity, making it perfect for naturally humid climates or greenhouse growing
  • Soil: Needs well-draining soil that doesn’t stay soggy
  • Water: Regular watering, but not waterlogged conditions

Garden Design Ideas

When grown successfully, medinilla works beautifully as:

  • A specimen plant that serves as a focal point
  • Part of a tropical-themed garden design
  • Container plant for patios or indoor growing in cooler climates
  • Greenhouse plant where you can control growing conditions

Planting and Care Tips

If you decide to grow medinilla, here’s how to set it up for success:

  • Plant in a location with morning sun and afternoon shade
  • Ensure excellent drainage while maintaining consistent moisture
  • In cooler climates, consider container growing so you can bring it indoors during cold weather
  • Maintain high humidity around the plant, especially indoors
  • Be patient – this isn’t a fast-growing plant, but the results are worth the wait

The Bottom Line

Medinilla is undeniably gorgeous and can be a rewarding plant to grow if you can meet its specific needs. However, as responsible gardeners, it’s worth exploring native alternatives that can provide similar beauty while supporting local ecosystems. If you do choose to grow medinilla, do so thoughtfully and keep an eye on its growth to ensure it doesn’t spread beyond your intended growing area.

Remember, the most sustainable gardens are those that work with nature rather than against it, so consider what native flowering shrubs might give you that same tropical feeling while supporting the wildlife that calls your area home.

Medinilla

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Myrtales

Family

Melastomataceae Juss. - Melastome family

Genus

Medinilla Gaudich. - medinilla

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA