North America Native Plant

Mazosia Ocellata

Botanical name: Mazosia ocellata

USDA symbol: MAOC2

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Synonyms: Enterographa carnea (Eckfeldt) R.C. Harris (ENCA2)  ⚘  Ocellularia carnea (Eckfeldt) Zahlbr. (OCCA3)  ⚘  Schismatomma ocellatum (Nyl.) Zahlbr. (SCOC7)  ⚘  Thelotrema carneum Eckfeldt (THCA12)   

Mazosia ocellata: The Eye-Catching Lichen You Didn’t Know Was in Your Backyard Have you ever noticed small, circular spots that look like tiny eyes staring at you from tree bark? Meet Mazosia ocellata, a fascinating lichen species that’s probably been quietly decorating the trees in your area for years without ...

Mazosia ocellata: The Eye-Catching Lichen You Didn’t Know Was in Your Backyard

Have you ever noticed small, circular spots that look like tiny eyes staring at you from tree bark? Meet Mazosia ocellata, a fascinating lichen species that’s probably been quietly decorating the trees in your area for years without you even realizing it!

What Exactly Is Mazosia ocellata?

Before we dive deeper, let’s clear up any confusion: Mazosia ocellata isn’t a plant you can pick up at your local nursery. It’s actually a lichen – a remarkable partnership between fungi and algae that creates something entirely unique. Think of it as nature’s version of a perfect roommate situation, where both partners benefit from living together.

This particular lichen is also known by several scientific synonyms, including Enterographa carnea, Ocellularia carnea, and Thelotrema carneum, but don’t worry about memorizing those tongue-twisters!

Where You’ll Find This Natural Decorator

Mazosia ocellata is native to North America and makes its home primarily in the eastern regions of the continent. You’re most likely to spot it in deciduous and mixed forests, where it has a particular fondness for smooth-barked trees.

Identifying Mazosia ocellata in the Wild

The name ocellata gives us a big clue about this lichen’s appearance – it means having eye-like spots. Here’s what to look for:

  • Small, circular structures that resemble tiny eyes or bull’s-eyes
  • Crustose growth pattern (forms a thin crust on the bark surface)
  • Typically found on the smooth bark of deciduous trees
  • Light-colored appearance that stands out against darker bark

Is This Lichen Beneficial for Your Garden?

Absolutely! While you can’t plant Mazosia ocellata like you would a flower or shrub, its presence in your landscape is actually a wonderful sign. Here’s why you should be happy to see it:

  • Air quality indicator: Lichens are sensitive to air pollution, so their presence suggests you have relatively clean air
  • Ecosystem health: They’re part of a healthy forest ecosystem and contribute to biodiversity
  • Minimal impact: Unlike some organisms, lichens don’t harm their host trees
  • Natural beauty: They add subtle texture and visual interest to tree bark

Can You Encourage Mazosia ocellata in Your Landscape?

Here’s where things get interesting – you can’t exactly grow this lichen, but you can create conditions that might encourage its natural establishment:

  • Maintain healthy trees with smooth bark (like maple, beech, or cherry trees)
  • Avoid using pesticides or chemicals that might harm sensitive organisms
  • Keep your landscape as natural as possible
  • Be patient – lichens establish and grow very slowly

What Not to Do

The best approach with Mazosia ocellata is a hands-off one. Avoid:

  • Trying to scrape it off trees (it’s not harmful!)
  • Using harsh chemicals near areas where it grows
  • Attempting to transplant it (this rarely works with lichens)

The Bottom Line

Mazosia ocellata might not be the showiest addition to your landscape, but it’s a quiet indicator that you’re doing something right. If you spot these tiny eyes watching you from your trees, take a moment to appreciate this fascinating example of nature’s collaboration. It’s a reminder that some of the most interesting residents of our gardens are the ones we never planted at all!

So next time you’re walking through your yard or a nearby forest, keep an eye out for these eye-like lichens. They’re proof that nature has a sense of humor – and that sometimes the most captivating garden residents are the ones that show up all on their own.

Mazosia Ocellata

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Opegraphales

Family

Roccellaceae Chevall.

Genus

Mazosia A. Massal.

Species

Mazosia ocellata (Nyl.) R. C Harris

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA