North America Native Plant

Mathias’ Eryngo

Botanical name: Eryngium mathiasiae

USDA symbol: ERMA10

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Mathias’ Eryngo: A Rare California Wetland Gem Worth Protecting Meet Mathias’ eryngo (Eryngium mathiasiae), one of California’s most specialized and vulnerable native plants. This little-known perennial forb might not be destined for your typical backyard garden, but it plays a crucial role in California’s wetland ecosystems and deserves our attention ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Mathias’ Eryngo: A Rare California Wetland Gem Worth Protecting

Meet Mathias’ eryngo (Eryngium mathiasiae), one of California’s most specialized and vulnerable native plants. This little-known perennial forb might not be destined for your typical backyard garden, but it plays a crucial role in California’s wetland ecosystems and deserves our attention and protection.

What Makes Mathias’ Eryngo Special?

Mathias’ eryngo is a true California endemic, meaning it grows nowhere else in the world. This perennial herb belongs to the carrot family and sports the characteristic spiny, thistle-like appearance that makes Eryngium species so distinctive. The plant produces small clusters of white to pale blue flowers that create an almost otherworldly appearance in its wetland habitat.

Where Does It Call Home?

This rare beauty is found exclusively in California’s specialized wetland environments. As an obligate wetland species, Mathias’ eryngo has evolved to thrive in consistently moist to wet conditions that would spell doom for most garden plants.

Conservation Status: Handle With Care

Here’s where things get serious – Mathias’ eryngo carries a Global Conservation Status of S3, meaning it’s considered vulnerable. With typically only 21 to 100 known occurrences and between 3,000 to 10,000 individuals in the wild, this plant is walking a tightrope toward extinction. This rarity status means that while we should celebrate and protect this native species, any cultivation must be done with responsibly sourced material.

Should You Grow Mathias’ Eryngo?

The short answer is: probably not in your typical garden. But here’s the longer, more nuanced answer:

When It Might Work

  • You’re creating a specialized native wetland garden
  • You’re involved in habitat restoration projects
  • You have access to responsibly propagated plants (never wild-collected)
  • You can provide consistent wetland conditions

When to Skip It

  • You have a typical residential garden with average soil drainage
  • You’re looking for low-maintenance plants
  • You can’t source plants responsibly
  • You’re new to native plant gardening

Growing Conditions: It’s All About the Water

If you’re determined to grow this rare native, you’ll need to replicate its specialized habitat:

  • Soil: Consistently moist to wet conditions – think bog-like
  • Light: Full sun to partial shade
  • Hardiness: Suited for California’s climate zones
  • Water: Constant moisture is non-negotiable

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

Like its Eryngium cousins, Mathias’ eryngo likely provides valuable nectar for small native pollinators, including specialized bees and beneficial insects. In its wetland habitat, it contributes to the complex web of native plant communities that support California’s unique biodiversity.

The Bottom Line

Mathias’ eryngo represents what’s both wonderful and challenging about California native plants. It’s a unique, locally adapted species that has evolved to fill a specific ecological niche. While most gardeners won’t be able to accommodate its specialized needs, we can all appreciate its role in California’s natural heritage.

If you’re passionate about supporting native wetland species, consider donating to organizations working on habitat preservation or participating in local restoration efforts. For your home garden, there are many other California natives that are easier to grow and just as beneficial to local wildlife.

Remember: if you ever do encounter Mathias’ eryngo in the wild, observe and photograph, but never collect. This rare native needs every individual it can get to survive and thrive for future generations.

Mathias’ Eryngo

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Apiales

Family

Apiaceae Lindl. - Carrot family

Genus

Eryngium L. - eryngo

Species

Eryngium mathiasiae Sheikh - Mathias' eryngo

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA