North America Native Plant

Marked Gilia

Botanical name: Giliastrum insigne

USDA symbol: GIIN7

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Gilia insignis (Brand) Cory & Parks (GIIN3)  âš˜  Gilia rigidula Benth. ssp. insignis Brand (GIRII)   

Marked Gilia: A Rare Texas Native Worth Protecting Meet marked gilia (Giliastrum insigne), one of Texas’s lesser-known botanical treasures that deserves a spot in every native plant enthusiast’s heart—and garden, if you can find it responsibly sourced. This perennial forb represents the kind of hidden gem that makes native gardening ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Marked Gilia: A Rare Texas Native Worth Protecting

Meet marked gilia (Giliastrum insigne), one of Texas’s lesser-known botanical treasures that deserves a spot in every native plant enthusiast’s heart—and garden, if you can find it responsibly sourced. This perennial forb represents the kind of hidden gem that makes native gardening so rewarding, though its rarity means it requires special consideration.

What Makes Marked Gilia Special

Marked gilia belongs to that wonderful group of plants we call forbs—non-woody flowering plants that add delicate beauty to natural landscapes. As a perennial, it returns year after year, making it a reliable addition to native plant collections. You might also see it listed under its botanical synonyms, including Gilia insignis or Gilia rigidula subspecies insignis, but they’re all referring to the same special plant.

A True Texas Native

This charming forb calls Texas home, where it has evolved alongside the state’s diverse ecosystems. As a native species to the lower 48 states—specifically Texas—marked gilia represents an authentic piece of regional natural heritage that supports local ecological relationships.

Conservation Status: Handle with Care

Here’s where marked gilia’s story gets serious. This plant carries a Global Conservation Status of S3, meaning it’s considered vulnerable throughout its range. With typically only 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals, marked gilia is genuinely rare. This isn’t just a number—it’s a call to action for responsible gardeners.

What this means for gardeners:

  • Only source plants from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate rather than wild-collect
  • Never collect seeds or plants from wild populations
  • Consider this plant a conservation opportunity in your garden
  • Share seeds responsibly with other native plant enthusiasts

Growing Marked Gilia: The Challenge

Here’s the honest truth: specific growing information for marked gilia is surprisingly scarce, which often happens with rare native plants. This knowledge gap presents both a challenge and an opportunity for dedicated native gardeners to become citizen scientists.

What we do know is that as a Texas native forb, it likely appreciates:

  • Well-draining soils typical of its native range
  • Growing conditions similar to other Texas natives
  • Minimal supplemental watering once established

Garden Role and Design Potential

While specific landscape design information isn’t readily available for marked gilia, native forbs generally excel in:

  • Native plant gardens and naturalized areas
  • Pollinator gardens (though specific benefits aren’t documented)
  • Conservation collections
  • Educational gardens highlighting rare species

The Bigger Picture

Choosing to grow marked gilia isn’t just about adding another plant to your garden—it’s about participating in conservation. Every responsibly grown marked gilia represents a small victory against the loss of biodiversity. While we may not have all the growing details figured out yet, supporting rare natives through cultivation helps ensure their survival.

If you’re lucky enough to source marked gilia from a reputable native plant supplier, you’re not just getting a unique garden addition—you’re becoming a steward of Texas’s botanical heritage. And who knows? You might just be the gardener who helps unlock some of the mysteries surrounding this rare beauty’s growing preferences.

Remember: with rare plants like marked gilia, patience and responsible sourcing aren’t just good practices—they’re essential for the species’ future.

Marked Gilia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Polemoniaceae Juss. - Phlox family

Genus

Giliastrum (Brand) Rydb. - bluebowls

Species

Giliastrum insigne (Brand) J.M. Porter - marked gilia

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA