North America Native Plant

Mariposa Cryptantha

Botanical name: Cryptantha mariposae

USDA symbol: CRMA6

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Mariposa Cryptantha: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting If you’re passionate about native California plants and conservation gardening, you might have stumbled across Mariposa cryptantha (Cryptantha mariposae). This little-known annual wildflower represents something special in the native plant world – a true California endemic that’s both beautiful and critically important ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Mariposa Cryptantha: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting

If you’re passionate about native California plants and conservation gardening, you might have stumbled across Mariposa cryptantha (Cryptantha mariposae). This little-known annual wildflower represents something special in the native plant world – a true California endemic that’s both beautiful and critically important for biodiversity.

What Makes Mariposa Cryptantha Special?

Mariposa cryptantha is an annual forb, which simply means it’s a soft-stemmed herbaceous plant that completes its entire life cycle in one growing season. Unlike woody shrubs or perennial flowers, this delicate beauty emerges, blooms, sets seed, and dies all within a single year – making each growing season precious.

What truly sets this plant apart is its rarity. With a Global Conservation Status of S2, Mariposa cryptantha is considered imperiled, with typically only 6 to 20 known occurrences and potentially just 1,000 to 3,000 individual plants remaining in the wild. This makes it one of California’s botanical treasures that deserves our attention and protection.

Where Does It Call Home?

This rare gem is found exclusively in California, making it a true Golden State endemic. Its limited distribution adds to both its charm and its conservation significance – when you grow this plant, you’re literally helping preserve a piece of California’s unique natural heritage.

Should You Grow Mariposa Cryptantha?

Here’s where things get interesting. While Mariposa cryptantha would make a fascinating addition to any native California garden, its rare status means we need to approach it thoughtfully. If you’re considering adding this plant to your landscape, here’s what you should know:

  • Conservation value: Growing rare natives helps preserve genetic diversity and supports conservation efforts
  • Educational opportunity: Perfect for teaching others about California’s unique flora
  • Pollinator support: Even small wildflowers like this one provide nectar for tiny native bees and other small pollinators
  • Garden appeal: Adds authenticity to native plant gardens and naturalized landscapes

Important note: Due to its imperiled status, only obtain seeds or plants from reputable native plant nurseries that source material responsibly. Never collect from wild populations – every plant in the wild is precious for the species’ survival.

Growing Mariposa Cryptantha Successfully

As an annual California native, Mariposa cryptantha likely prefers the growing conditions typical of its native habitat:

  • Sunlight: Full sun exposure
  • Soil: Well-draining soils (most California natives dislike soggy conditions)
  • Water: Minimal summer water once established, following natural California rainfall patterns
  • Climate zones: Best suited for USDA zones 8-10, matching California’s Mediterranean climate

Planting and Care Tips

Since this is an annual plant, you’ll be growing it from seed each year:

  • Sow seeds in fall to mimic natural germination cycles
  • Provide minimal water during establishment
  • Allow plants to self-seed for naturalized areas
  • Collect seeds responsibly from your own plants to share with other conservation-minded gardeners

The Bigger Picture

Growing Mariposa cryptantha isn’t just about adding another plant to your garden – it’s about participating in conservation. Every gardener who successfully grows and propagates rare natives like this one contributes to preserving California’s botanical heritage for future generations.

Whether you’re creating a specialized native plant collection, designing a conservation garden, or simply want to support California’s rarest wildflowers, Mariposa cryptantha offers a unique opportunity to make a real difference. Just remember: with great rarity comes great responsibility. Source ethically, grow thoughtfully, and share your success with fellow native plant enthusiasts.

Mariposa Cryptantha

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Boraginaceae Juss. - Borage family

Genus

Cryptantha Lehm. ex G. Don - cryptantha

Species

Cryptantha mariposae I.M. Johnst. - Mariposa cryptantha

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA