North America Native Plant

Margarett’s Hawthorn

Botanical name: Crataegus margarettiae

USDA symbol: CRMA4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Crataegus evansiana Sarg. (CREV2)  âš˜  Crataegus margarettiae Ashe var. angustifolia Palmer (CRMAA2)  âš˜  Crataegus margarettiae Ashe var. brownii (Britton) Sarg. (CRMAB)  âš˜  Crataegus margarettiae Ashe var. meiophylla (Sarg.) Palmer (CRMAM3)   

Margarett’s Hawthorn: A Hidden Gem for Native Plant Enthusiasts If you’re looking to add a native shrub with both beauty and ecological value to your landscape, Margarett’s hawthorn (Crataegus margarettiae) might just be the perfect candidate. This charming native plant brings year-round interest while supporting local wildlife – and it’s ...

Margarett’s Hawthorn: A Hidden Gem for Native Plant Enthusiasts

If you’re looking to add a native shrub with both beauty and ecological value to your landscape, Margarett’s hawthorn (Crataegus margarettiae) might just be the perfect candidate. This charming native plant brings year-round interest while supporting local wildlife – and it’s surprisingly easy to grow once you know what it likes.

What Makes Margarett’s Hawthorn Special?

Margarett’s hawthorn is a perennial shrub that typically grows as a multi-stemmed woody plant, usually staying under 13-16 feet tall. Like other hawthorns, it’s got personality – thorny branches that mean business, delicate white spring flowers that soften its tough exterior, and bright red berries that add autumn flair to your garden.

This native beauty has quite a few aliases in the botanical world, including Crataegus evansiana and several varieties, but don’t let the scientific synonyms intimidate you. At its heart, this is simply a reliable, hardy native shrub that knows how to make itself at home.

Where Does It Call Home?

Margarett’s hawthorn is truly a North American native, found naturally in both Canada and the lower 48 states. Its range spans across the eastern and midwestern regions, thriving in states from Ontario down to Tennessee, and from Maryland west to Iowa and Missouri. You’ll find it growing naturally in Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

Here’s where Margarett’s hawthorn really shines – it’s like a one-stop shop for pollinators and wildlife. Those spring flowers aren’t just pretty; they’re magnets for bees and other beneficial insects looking for nectar. The thorny structure provides safe nesting spots for birds, while the red berries offer food for wildlife later in the season.

For gardeners, this translates to a plant that works hard in multiple ways:

  • Supports local ecosystems as a native species
  • Attracts pollinators during blooming season
  • Provides food and shelter for birds
  • Offers multi-season interest with flowers, berries, and structure
  • Requires minimal maintenance once established

Perfect Garden Companions and Landscape Roles

Margarett’s hawthorn fits beautifully into several garden styles. It’s a natural choice for native plant gardens, where it can mingle with other indigenous species. Wildlife gardens benefit enormously from its ecological contributions, while woodland edge plantings appreciate its adaptability to varying light conditions.

Consider using it as a specimen plant where you want to showcase its seasonal changes, or incorporate it into naturalized areas where it can develop its characteristic multi-stemmed form without constraint.

Growing Margarett’s Hawthorn Successfully

The good news? This native shrub is refreshingly low-maintenance. Hardy in USDA zones 4-8, it can handle a wide range of climates across its native range.

Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade – it’s quite adaptable

Soil Preferences: Not particularly fussy about soil types, though well-draining soil is always appreciated

Watering: Drought tolerant once established, making it perfect for lower-maintenance landscapes

Planting and Care Tips

When planting Margarett’s hawthorn, give it room to develop its natural form. While it typically stays under 16 feet, individual plants can vary in their ultimate size depending on growing conditions.

Here are some key care considerations:

  • Plant in spring or fall for best establishment
  • Water regularly the first year, then reduce as the plant establishes
  • Minimal pruning needed – just remove dead or damaged wood
  • Be mindful of the thorns when working around the plant
  • Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds

Is Margarett’s Hawthorn Right for Your Garden?

This native shrub is an excellent choice for gardeners who want to support local ecosystems while adding a plant with genuine character to their landscape. Its combination of spring flowers, fall berries, and wildlife value makes it a smart addition to native plant collections.

However, keep those thorns in mind when choosing placement – you probably don’t want it right next to a frequently used pathway or play area. But in the right spot, Margarett’s hawthorn will reward you with years of low-maintenance beauty and the satisfaction of knowing you’re supporting native wildlife.

Whether you’re building a wildlife habitat, establishing a native plant garden, or simply looking for a reliable shrub with ecological benefits, Margarett’s hawthorn deserves a spot on your consideration list. After all, any plant that can look good, feed the birds, and ask for very little in return is worth getting to know better.

Margarett’s Hawthorn

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Crataegus L. - hawthorn

Species

Crataegus margarettiae Ashe - Margarett's hawthorn

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA