North America Native Plant

Marble Mountain Catchfly

Botanical name: Silene marmorensis

USDA symbol: SIMA5

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Marble Mountain Catchfly: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting Meet the Marble Mountain catchfly (Silene marmorensis), a little-known gem that’s as rare as it is charming. This delicate perennial wildflower might not be on every gardener’s wishlist, but for those passionate about native plants and conservation, it represents something truly ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Marble Mountain Catchfly: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting

Meet the Marble Mountain catchfly (Silene marmorensis), a little-known gem that’s as rare as it is charming. This delicate perennial wildflower might not be on every gardener’s wishlist, but for those passionate about native plants and conservation, it represents something truly special – a chance to help preserve one of California’s most imperiled botanical treasures.

What Makes This Plant Special?

The Marble Mountain catchfly is what botanists call a forb – essentially a soft-stemmed flowering plant that lacks woody tissue. Think of it as nature’s own herbaceous perennial, coming back year after year with its modest but lovely display. This native Californian belongs to the pink family and produces small, delicate flowers that typically bloom in white or soft pink hues.

What truly sets this plant apart isn’t just its beauty, but its rarity. With a Global Conservation Status of S2, the Marble Mountain catchfly is considered imperiled, with only 6 to 20 known populations and an estimated 1,000 to 3,000 individual plants remaining in the wild.

Where Does It Call Home?

True to its name, this catchfly is endemic to California, specifically the Marble Mountain region in the northern part of the state. It’s a true California native that has evolved to thrive in this unique landscape over thousands of years.

Should You Grow Marble Mountain Catchfly?

The Conservation Angle: If you’re a gardener who loves supporting conservation efforts, this plant offers a meaningful way to contribute. By growing responsibly sourced Marble Mountain catchfly, you’re helping preserve genetic diversity and potentially providing seeds for future conservation efforts.

The Garden Appeal: While it may not be the showiest plant in your garden, this catchfly brings authentic California heritage to native plant collections. It’s perfect for:

  • Rock gardens with excellent drainage
  • Native plant demonstration gardens
  • Conservation-focused landscapes
  • Educational gardens showcasing rare species

Important Considerations: Due to its imperiled status, only obtain plants or seeds from reputable native plant societies, botanical gardens, or conservation nurseries that can guarantee responsible sourcing. Never collect from wild populations.

Growing Conditions and Care

Based on its native habitat in Northern California’s Marble Mountains, this catchfly likely prefers:

  • Soil: Well-draining, rocky soil that mimics its mountain home
  • Water: Minimal irrigation once established; prefers natural rainfall patterns
  • Light: Partial shade to full sun, depending on your local climate
  • Climate: Best suited for USDA zones 7-9, matching its California origins

Planting and Care Tips

Growing rare natives requires a gentle touch and patience:

  • Start with small plants rather than direct seeding for better success rates
  • Ensure excellent drainage – this mountain native won’t tolerate wet feet
  • Avoid fertilizers, which can harm adapted native plants
  • Protect young plants from foot traffic and disturbance
  • Allow plants to go through natural dormancy cycles

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

While specific pollinator data for this rare species may be limited, catchflies typically attract small native bees, beneficial insects, and sometimes butterflies. By growing native species like this, you’re supporting the intricate web of relationships that have evolved in California’s ecosystems over millennia.

The Bottom Line

The Marble Mountain catchfly isn’t for every garden or every gardener. It’s a plant that asks for commitment, respect, and responsibility. If you’re drawn to rare natives and want to contribute to conservation efforts, this little catchfly could be a meaningful addition to your garden. Just remember – with great rarity comes great responsibility. Source it ethically, grow it thoughtfully, and consider yourself a guardian of California’s botanical heritage.

For most gardeners interested in catchflies, consider starting with more common native Silene species that can provide similar garden benefits without the conservation concerns. But for those ready to take on the challenge, the Marble Mountain catchfly offers a unique opportunity to grow something truly special while supporting conservation efforts.

Marble Mountain Catchfly

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Caryophyllaceae Juss. - Pink family

Genus

Silene L. - catchfly

Species

Silene marmorensis Kruckeb. - Marble Mountain catchfly

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA