North America Native Plant

Maraca Amarilla

Botanical name: Canna glauca

USDA symbol: CAGL13

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states âš˜ Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Probably native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Maraca Amarilla: A Native Wetland Beauty for Water-Loving Gardens If you’re looking to add some serious tropical flair to your wetland garden or pond area, let me introduce you to maraca amarilla (Canna glauca). This stunning native perennial might just become your new favorite plant for those perpetually soggy spots ...

Maraca Amarilla: A Native Wetland Beauty for Water-Loving Gardens

If you’re looking to add some serious tropical flair to your wetland garden or pond area, let me introduce you to maraca amarilla (Canna glauca). This stunning native perennial might just become your new favorite plant for those perpetually soggy spots in your landscape that seem impossible to fill with anything beautiful.

What is Maraca Amarilla?

Maraca amarilla, scientifically known as Canna glauca, is a native herbaceous perennial that belongs to the canna family. Unlike its flashier tropical cousins that you might see in summer bedding displays, this native beauty has evolved specifically for life in America’s wetlands. It’s a true forb – essentially a non-woody perennial that dies back to underground parts during unfavorable seasons and emerges fresh each growing season.

Where Does It Call Home?

This water-loving native has quite the southeastern address book. You’ll find maraca amarilla naturally growing in Florida, Louisiana, South Carolina, and Texas, with additional populations in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. It’s particularly at home in the coastal plains and wetland areas of these regions, where it has been thriving long before any of us started thinking about rain gardens.

Why Your Garden Might Love Maraca Amarilla

Here’s where maraca amarilla really shines – it’s practically a problem-solver plant for challenging wet areas. This native beauty offers several compelling reasons to include it in your landscape:

  • Wetland specialist: Classified as an obligate wetland plant, it actually prefers those boggy conditions that kill most other plants
  • Native wildlife magnet: The bright yellow flowers attract butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds
  • Striking appearance: Features broad, paddle-shaped blue-green leaves and cheerful yellow flower spikes
  • Low maintenance: Once established in suitable conditions, it’s quite self-sufficient
  • Authentic native choice: Supports local ecosystems while adding tropical texture

Perfect Garden Situations

Maraca amarilla isn’t for every garden situation, but when you have the right conditions, it’s absolutely perfect. Consider this native if you have:

  • Rain gardens or bioswales that collect runoff
  • Pond margins or water garden edges
  • Naturally boggy areas in your landscape
  • Areas with poor drainage that stay consistently moist
  • Native plant gardens in southeastern regions

Growing Conditions and Care

The secret to success with maraca amarilla is embracing its water-loving nature. Here’s what this native needs to thrive:

Light: Full sun to partial shade (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight for best flowering)

Water: Consistently moist to wet soil – this plant can actually tolerate standing water, which makes it perfect for areas that flood periodically

Soil: Adaptable to various soil types as long as they stay wet; naturally occurs in marshy, clay, or organic-rich soils

Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 8-11, which aligns perfectly with its native range

Planting and Care Tips

Getting maraca amarilla established is relatively straightforward if you match its preferred conditions:

  • Timing: Plant rhizomes in spring after the last frost date
  • Spacing: Allow 2-3 feet between plants as they will form clumps over time
  • Planting depth: Set rhizomes about 2 inches deep in consistently moist soil
  • Maintenance: Remove spent flower stalks to encourage continued blooming
  • Winter care: In cooler parts of its range, it may die back to the ground – this is normal
  • Division: Divide clumps every 3-4 years to maintain vigor and spread your collection

Is Maraca Amarilla Right for Your Garden?

This native beauty is an excellent choice if you live within its native range and have appropriate wet conditions. It’s not invasive or problematic – quite the opposite, actually. As a native species, it supports local wildlife and fits naturally into southeastern ecosystems.

However, maraca amarilla isn’t suitable for typical garden borders or areas with normal drainage. If you don’t have consistently wet conditions, you’d be fighting against its natural preferences. In drier gardens, consider other native alternatives that match your specific conditions.

For those lucky enough to have wetland areas, boggy spots, or water features, maraca amarilla offers a perfect combination of native authenticity, wildlife value, and stunning visual appeal. It’s one of those plants that makes you appreciate the beauty of working with nature rather than against it.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Caribbean

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Eastern Mountains and Piedmont

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Maraca Amarilla

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Zingiberidae

Order

Zingiberales

Family

Cannaceae Juss. - Canna family

Genus

Canna L. - canna

Species

Canna glauca L. - maraca amarilla

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA