North America Native Plant

Mappia

Botanical name: Mappia

USDA symbol: MAPPI

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico  

Discovering Mappia: A Native Puerto Rican Shrub Worth Knowing If you’re passionate about native gardening in Puerto Rico, you might want to get acquainted with Mappia—a lesser-known but authentically local shrub that deserves a spot on your radar. While this native perennial isn’t exactly a household name in gardening circles, ...

Discovering Mappia: A Native Puerto Rican Shrub Worth Knowing

If you’re passionate about native gardening in Puerto Rico, you might want to get acquainted with Mappia—a lesser-known but authentically local shrub that deserves a spot on your radar. While this native perennial isn’t exactly a household name in gardening circles, it represents the kind of indigenous plant that can add genuine character to Puerto Rican landscapes.

What Is Mappia?

Mappia is a perennial shrub that calls Puerto Rico home. As a multi-stemmed woody plant, it typically grows to heights of 13-16 feet (4-5 meters), though it can sometimes stretch taller or maintain a single stem depending on its growing environment. Like many native shrubs, it develops several stems from or near ground level, creating that classic shrub architecture that adds structure to natural landscapes.

Where You’ll Find It

This shrub is exclusively native to Puerto Rico, making it a true island endemic. When you plant Mappia, you’re not just adding greenery to your garden—you’re preserving a piece of Puerto Rico’s unique botanical heritage.

Why Consider Mappia for Your Garden?

While detailed information about Mappia’s specific benefits is limited, native plants like this one typically offer several advantages:

  • Perfectly adapted to local climate conditions
  • Requires minimal maintenance once established
  • Supports local ecosystems and wildlife
  • Adds authentic regional character to landscapes
  • Often more drought-tolerant than non-native alternatives

The Challenge with Mappia

Here’s where things get a bit tricky—Mappia is one of those native plants that hasn’t received much attention from horticulturalists or researchers. Information about its specific growing requirements, appearance, and care needs is quite scarce. This makes it both intriguing and challenging for gardeners who like to know exactly what they’re getting into.

Growing Mappia Successfully

Since detailed cultivation information is limited, your best bet for growing Mappia successfully is to:

  • Mimic its natural habitat conditions as closely as possible
  • Provide well-draining soil typical of Puerto Rican native plant preferences
  • Allow for adequate space, as it can reach 13-16 feet in height
  • Start with locally sourced plants when possible
  • Observe how it responds to your specific site conditions

Is Mappia Right for Your Garden?

Mappia might be perfect for you if you’re:

  • Passionate about preserving Puerto Rican native flora
  • Creating a truly indigenous landscape
  • Interested in experimenting with lesser-known natives
  • Looking for a substantial shrub that’s authentically local
  • Comfortable with some gardening mystery and discovery

However, if you need detailed growing guides and predictable results, you might want to start with better-documented Puerto Rican natives and add Mappia to your garden later as you gain experience with local plants.

The Bottom Line

Mappia represents the fascinating world of lesser-known native plants that are waiting to be rediscovered by modern gardeners. While we may not have all the answers about its specific needs and benefits, growing native plants like Mappia is an investment in Puerto Rico’s botanical future. Sometimes the most rewarding gardening experiences come from working with plants that still hold a few secrets—and Mappia certainly fits that description.

If you’re drawn to authentic native gardening and don’t mind a bit of horticultural detective work, Mappia could be an interesting addition to your Puerto Rican landscape.

Mappia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Celastrales

Family

Icacinaceae Miers - Icacina family

Genus

Mappia Jacq. - mappia

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA