North America Native Plant

Manzanita

Botanical name: Arctostaphylos ×coloradensis

USDA symbol: ARCO23

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Arctostaphylos nevadensis A. Gray var. coloradensis (Rollins) Harrington (ARNEC)  âš˜  Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. ssp. coloradensis (Rollins) J.B. Roof (ARUVC2)   

Colorado Manzanita: A Rare Native Hybrid Worth Knowing Meet Arctostaphylos ×coloradensis, commonly known as manzanita – a fascinating native shrub that represents nature’s own plant breeding experiment. This perennial beauty is actually a natural hybrid, which explains why you might not have heard much about it in typical gardening circles. ...

Colorado Manzanita: A Rare Native Hybrid Worth Knowing

Meet Arctostaphylos ×coloradensis, commonly known as manzanita – a fascinating native shrub that represents nature’s own plant breeding experiment. This perennial beauty is actually a natural hybrid, which explains why you might not have heard much about it in typical gardening circles. But don’t let its mysterious nature fool you – this Colorado native has some serious potential for the right garden setting.

What Makes This Manzanita Special?

The × in its scientific name isn’t a typo – it’s botanical shorthand telling us this is a hybrid species. This particular manzanita is a cross that occurs naturally in the wild, making it a unique piece of Colorado’s native plant puzzle. As a multi-stemmed woody shrub, it typically stays under 13-16 feet tall, making it a manageable addition to most landscapes.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This manzanita calls Colorado home, where it has adapted to the specific conditions of the region. It’s native to the lower 48 states, but Colorado seems to be where this particular hybrid has found its sweet spot.

The Challenge of Growing Colorado Manzanita

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit challenging). Because Arctostaphylos ×coloradensis is a natural hybrid with limited documentation, finding specific growing information can be like searching for a needle in a haystack. Most nurseries won’t carry it, and detailed cultivation guides are practically nonexistent.

What we do know is that it’s a perennial shrub with the typical manzanita characteristics – likely preferring well-drained soils and being somewhat drought-tolerant once established, based on its family traits.

Should You Try Growing It?

If you’re a native plant enthusiast in Colorado with a sense of adventure, this could be an exciting challenge. However, you’ll need to:

  • Source plants or seeds responsibly from reputable native plant societies
  • Be prepared for some trial and error in cultivation
  • Accept that detailed care instructions may be limited
  • Consider it more of a conservation effort than a typical garden addition

Alternative Manzanita Options

If you love the idea of growing manzanita but want something with more established cultivation information, consider looking into the parent species or other well-documented manzanita varieties. These might give you similar aesthetic appeal with better-understood growing requirements.

The Bottom Line

Arctostaphylos ×coloradensis represents the wild side of native gardening – it’s for those who enjoy botanical mysteries and don’t mind being pioneers in cultivation. While it may not be the easiest choice for beginners, it offers the chance to grow something truly unique and support Colorado’s native plant diversity.

If you do decide to take on this challenge, connect with local native plant societies and botanical gardens. They may have insights or even plant material to help you succeed with this elusive Colorado native.

Manzanita

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Ericales

Family

Ericaceae Juss. - Heath family

Genus

Arctostaphylos Adans. - manzanita

Species

Arctostaphylos ×coloradensis Rollins (pro sp.) [patula × uva-ursi] - manzanita

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA