North America Native Plant

Manzanilla Trepador

Botanical name: Bidens reptans

USDA symbol: BIRE

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: vine

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico  

Manzanilla Trepador: Puerto Rico’s Native Climbing Beauty If you’re a gardener in Puerto Rico looking to add some native charm to your landscape, you might want to get acquainted with manzanilla trepador (Bidens reptans). This perennial climbing plant is one of Puerto Rico’s own botanical treasures, though it’s definitely not ...

Manzanilla Trepador: Puerto Rico’s Native Climbing Beauty

If you’re a gardener in Puerto Rico looking to add some native charm to your landscape, you might want to get acquainted with manzanilla trepador (Bidens reptans). This perennial climbing plant is one of Puerto Rico’s own botanical treasures, though it’s definitely not your typical garden center find.

What Makes Manzanilla Trepador Special

Manzanilla trepador is a perennial vine that belongs to the sunflower family. True to its climbing nature, this plant produces relatively long stems that can be either woody or herbaceous, allowing it to twine and climb its way through the landscape. It’s the kind of plant that knows how to make the most of vertical space!

Where You’ll Find This Native Gem

This climbing beauty is native exclusively to Puerto Rico, making it a true island endemic. It’s perfectly adapted to the local climate and ecosystem, having evolved alongside Puerto Rico’s other native plants and wildlife for countless generations.

Should You Grow Manzanilla Trepador?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky. While manzanilla trepador has all the makings of an interesting garden plant – it’s native, it’s a climber, and it’s perennial – there’s surprisingly little information available about its cultivation requirements or garden performance. This suggests it might be:

  • A rare species that’s not commonly cultivated
  • A plant that requires very specific growing conditions
  • Simply understudied from a horticultural perspective

The Challenge of Growing Unknown Natives

If you’re determined to try growing manzanilla trepador, you’ll be venturing into somewhat uncharted territory. Without specific cultivation information, you’d need to observe where it grows naturally in Puerto Rico and try to replicate those conditions. This might involve:

  • Studying its natural habitat preferences
  • Providing appropriate climbing support
  • Being patient as you learn its specific needs
  • Starting with responsibly sourced material if available

Alternative Native Climbers

If you’re looking for native Puerto Rican climbing plants with more established cultivation information, consider researching other native vines that might be better documented and more readily available through native plant sources.

The Bottom Line

Manzanilla trepador represents the fascinating world of lesser-known native plants. While it might not be the easiest choice for your garden, it’s exactly these kinds of plants that remind us how much we still have to learn about our local flora. If you’re an adventurous gardener who loves a challenge and wants to support Puerto Rico’s native plant diversity, this could be an interesting project – just be prepared for some trial and error along the way!

Remember, when working with any native plant, especially lesser-known species, always source your plants responsibly and never collect from wild populations.

Manzanilla Trepador

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Bidens L. - beggarticks

Species

Bidens reptans (L.) G. Don - manzanilla trepador

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA