North America Native Plant

Manystem Pea

Botanical name: Lathyrus polymorphus

USDA symbol: LAPO2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: vine

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Manystem Pea: A Hardy Native Wildflower for Prairie Gardens If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native plant that brings both beauty and ecological value to your garden, the manystem pea (Lathyrus polymorphus) might just be your new best friend. This charming perennial wildflower is a true American native that knows ...

Manystem Pea: A Hardy Native Wildflower for Prairie Gardens

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native plant that brings both beauty and ecological value to your garden, the manystem pea (Lathyrus polymorphus) might just be your new best friend. This charming perennial wildflower is a true American native that knows how to thrive in challenging conditions while supporting local wildlife.

What Is Manystem Pea?

Manystem pea is a herbaceous perennial forb that belongs to the pea family. Unlike its woody cousins, this plant lacks significant woody tissue and instead grows as a soft-stemmed herb that dies back to the ground each winter, only to return faithfully each spring. As a native species, it has spent centuries adapting to North American growing conditions, making it naturally suited for our landscapes.

Where Does Manystem Pea Grow Naturally?

This resilient wildflower calls the Great Plains and southwestern United States home. You’ll find it growing naturally across Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming. These states represent some of the most challenging growing conditions in the country, from scorching summers to harsh winters, which tells you everything you need to know about this plant’s toughness.

Why Grow Manystem Pea in Your Garden?

There are plenty of reasons to consider adding this native beauty to your landscape:

  • Low maintenance: Once established, manystem pea is incredibly drought tolerant and requires minimal care
  • Pollinator magnet: The small purple to pink pea-like flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects
  • Native plant benefits: Supports local ecosystems and provides food for native wildlife
  • Adaptable: Thrives in USDA hardiness zones 4-8, making it suitable for most temperate regions
  • Natural ground cover: Its trailing growth habit makes it perfect for filling in naturalized areas

Perfect Garden Settings for Manystem Pea

This versatile native works beautifully in several garden styles:

  • Prairie gardens: A natural choice for recreating native grassland ecosystems
  • Wildflower meadows: Adds delicate texture and color to naturalized plantings
  • Native plant gardens: Perfect for gardeners focused on supporting local ecology
  • Low-maintenance landscapes: Ideal for areas where you want beauty without constant upkeep

Growing Conditions and Care

One of the best things about manystem pea is how easy it is to please. Here’s what this prairie native prefers:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade (though it performs best with plenty of sunshine)
  • Soil: Well-drained soils of almost any type – it’s not picky!
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but appreciates occasional watering during dry spells
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 4-8

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with manystem pea is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Planting time: Spring or fall are ideal for establishing new plants
  • Spacing: Give plants room to spread as they mature
  • Establishment: Water regularly during the first growing season to help roots develop
  • Ongoing care: Minimal maintenance required – this plant essentially takes care of itself
  • Self-seeding: May naturally spread through self-seeding, creating larger colonies over time

A Perfect Choice for Eco-Conscious Gardeners

Manystem pea represents everything we love about native plants: it’s beautiful, tough, and ecologically valuable. By choosing this native wildflower over non-native alternatives, you’re creating habitat for local pollinators and supporting the natural heritage of your region. Plus, you’ll save time, water, and effort thanks to its low-maintenance nature.

Whether you’re creating a prairie garden, adding to a wildflower meadow, or simply want a reliable perennial that won’t demand constant attention, manystem pea deserves a spot on your planting list. Sometimes the best garden plants are the ones that have been thriving in your area for centuries – they just know what they’re doing.

Manystem Pea

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Lathyrus L. - pea

Species

Lathyrus polymorphus Nutt. - manystem pea

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA