North America Native Plant

Manyleaf Gilia

Botanical name: Gilia millefoliata

USDA symbol: GIMI

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Gilia multicaulis Benth. ssp. millefoliata (Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) H. Mason & A.D. Grant (GIMUM)   

Manyleaf Gilia: A Delicate Native Worth Protecting Meet the manyleaf gilia (Gilia millefoliata), a charming little annual that’s as rare as it is beautiful. This delicate California and Oregon native might just be the perfect addition to your native plant garden – but there’s an important conservation story that comes ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Manyleaf Gilia: A Delicate Native Worth Protecting

Meet the manyleaf gilia (Gilia millefoliata), a charming little annual that’s as rare as it is beautiful. This delicate California and Oregon native might just be the perfect addition to your native plant garden – but there’s an important conservation story that comes with it.

A Plant with Feathery Flair

Don’t let its small stature fool you – manyleaf gilia packs a lot of personality into its modest frame. This annual forb gets its common name from its finely divided, feathery foliage that looks almost like tiny fern fronds. The plant produces small, tubular flowers that range from pristine white to soft pink or lavender, creating a delicate display that’s perfect for close-up admiration.

As an annual, manyleaf gilia completes its entire life cycle in one growing season, making it a fast-growing addition to your garden that will readily self-seed under the right conditions.

Where It Calls Home

Manyleaf gilia is native to the western United States, specifically found in California and Oregon. This Pacific Coast native has adapted to the region’s Mediterranean climate, thriving in areas with wet winters and dry summers.

Conservation Alert: Handle with Care

Here’s where things get serious – manyleaf gilia carries a Global Conservation Status of S2, meaning it’s considered Imperiled. With typically only 6 to 20 known occurrences and an estimated 1,000 to 3,000 individuals remaining in the wild, this little beauty is fighting for survival.

What does this mean for gardeners? While we absolutely encourage growing native plants, manyleaf gilia should only be planted using responsibly sourced material. Never collect seeds or plants from wild populations, as this could further threaten already vulnerable populations.

Garden Design Potential

Despite its rarity in the wild, manyleaf gilia can play several delightful roles in the right garden setting:

  • Native plant collections and botanical gardens
  • Wildflower meadow plantings
  • Rock gardens where its delicate texture can be appreciated
  • Conservation gardens focused on rare species
  • Educational landscapes highlighting local flora

Its fine, feathery foliage provides excellent textural contrast to broader-leaved plants, while its small flowers add subtle color without overwhelming other garden elements.

Growing Manyleaf Gilia Successfully

If you’ve sourced seeds responsibly, manyleaf gilia is surprisingly adaptable within its preferred USDA hardiness zones 8-10. Here’s how to give it the best chance of success:

Ideal Growing Conditions

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-drained soils; avoid heavy, waterlogged conditions
  • Water: Minimal water requirements once established; adapted to dry summers
  • Climate: Thrives in Mediterranean-type climates with wet winters and dry summers

Planting and Care Tips

The best approach is direct seeding in fall or early spring when natural rainfall can help with germination. Scatter seeds lightly over prepared soil and barely cover them – these small seeds need light to germinate properly.

Once established, manyleaf gilia is refreshingly low-maintenance. Allow it to complete its natural cycle and drop seeds for next year’s display. The key is creating conditions that mimic its natural habitat: good drainage and a natural wet-dry cycle.

Supporting Pollinators and Wildlife

Those small, tubular flowers aren’t just pretty – they’re perfectly sized for native bees and other small pollinators. By growing manyleaf gilia, you’re providing nectar sources for the tiny but important pollinators that often get overlooked in favor of flashier butterfly gardens.

The Bottom Line

Manyleaf gilia represents both an opportunity and a responsibility. It’s a chance to grow something truly special – a plant that few gardeners will ever encounter – while contributing to conservation efforts for a species that needs our help.

If you can source seeds responsibly (check with native plant societies, botanical gardens, or specialized native seed companies), manyleaf gilia offers a unique addition to western native plant gardens. Just remember: with great botanical beauty comes great conservation responsibility.

Consider this delicate annual not just as a garden plant, but as a living piece of California and Oregon’s natural heritage that deserves our protection and respect.

Manyleaf Gilia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Polemoniaceae Juss. - Phlox family

Genus

Gilia Ruiz & Pav. - gilia

Species

Gilia millefoliata Fisch. & C.A. Mey. - manyleaf gilia

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA