North America Native Plant

Manyhead Desertdandelion

Botanical name: Malacothrix foliosa polycephala

USDA symbol: MAFOP2

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Malacothrix polycephala W.S. Davis, nom. inval. (MAPO17)   

Manyhead Desertdandelion: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing If you’re passionate about native California plants and drawn to unique wildflowers, you might be intrigued by the manyhead desertdandelion (Malacothrix foliosa polycephala). This annual forb represents a fascinating piece of California’s botanical heritage, though it’s not your typical garden center find. ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Manyhead Desertdandelion: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing

If you’re passionate about native California plants and drawn to unique wildflowers, you might be intrigued by the manyhead desertdandelion (Malacothrix foliosa polycephala). This annual forb represents a fascinating piece of California’s botanical heritage, though it’s not your typical garden center find.

What Makes This Plant Special

The manyhead desertdandelion belongs to the sunflower family and lives up to its manyhead name by producing multiple flower heads on each plant. As an annual forb, it completes its entire life cycle in one growing season, making it a fleeting but memorable addition to the landscape when conditions are right.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This native beauty calls California home, where it has adapted to the state’s unique climate and growing conditions. It’s truly a homegrown treasure that has evolved alongside California’s other native species over thousands of years.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Matters

Before you get too excited about adding this plant to your garden, there’s something important to know. The manyhead desertdandelion has a Global Conservation Status of S4T3, which indicates some level of conservation concern. This means that while it’s not critically endangered, it’s not exactly common either.

If you’re determined to grow this native gem, please only source it from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their stock responsibly rather than collecting from wild populations.

Garden Potential and Growing Considerations

As an annual forb, the manyhead desertdandelion offers several potential benefits for native plant enthusiasts:

  • Supports authentic California ecosystems
  • Likely provides nectar and pollen for native pollinators
  • Adds diversity to native wildflower gardens
  • Represents true regional heritage plantings

However, detailed growing information for this specific subspecies is limited, which reflects its specialized nature and relative rarity in cultivation.

Is This Plant Right for Your Garden?

The manyhead desertdandelion might appeal to you if:

  • You’re a dedicated native plant collector
  • You want to support California’s botanical heritage
  • You enjoy growing unusual or less common species
  • You’re creating habitat for native pollinators and wildlife

However, you might want to consider other options if you’re looking for reliable, easy-to-find native plants or if you’re just starting your native gardening journey.

Alternative Native Choices

If the rarity and limited availability of manyhead desertdandelion puts it out of reach, consider these more readily available California native alternatives that offer similar ecological benefits:

  • Desert marigold (Baileya multiradiata)
  • Coreopsis species native to California
  • California poppies (Eschscholzia californica)
  • Other Malacothrix species that are more common

The Bottom Line

The manyhead desertdandelion represents the fascinating diversity of California’s native flora, but its conservation status means it requires thoughtful consideration. If you can source it responsibly and you’re committed to supporting rare native plants, it could be a meaningful addition to a specialized native garden. For most gardeners, however, choosing more common native alternatives will provide similar ecological benefits while supporting conservation efforts for rarer species like this one.

Remember, every native plant we grow helps support local ecosystems, whether it’s a rare gem like the manyhead desertdandelion or a more common California native. The key is making informed, responsible choices that benefit both our gardens and the natural world around us.

Manyhead Desertdandelion

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Malacothrix DC. - desertdandelion

Species

Malacothrix foliosa A. Gray - leafy desertdandelion

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA