North America Native Plant

Manyflowered Navarretia

Botanical name: Navarretia leucocephala plieantha

USDA symbol: NALEP2

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Navarretia plieantha H. Mason (NAPL)   

Manyflowered Navarretia: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting If you’re a native plant enthusiast with a passion for conservation, you might have heard whispers about the manyflowered navarretia (Navarretia leucocephala plieantha). This tiny annual wildflower is one of California’s most precious botanical gems – and unfortunately, one of its rarest. ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: United States

Status: S4T1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Endangered: In danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range. ⚘

Region: United States

Manyflowered Navarretia: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting

If you’re a native plant enthusiast with a passion for conservation, you might have heard whispers about the manyflowered navarretia (Navarretia leucocephala plieantha). This tiny annual wildflower is one of California’s most precious botanical gems – and unfortunately, one of its rarest.

A Plant with a Story

The manyflowered navarretia goes by the scientific name Navarretia leucocephala plieantha, though you might also see it listed under its synonym Navarretia plieantha. Don’t let the fancy names intimidate you – this is simply a small, delicate wildflower that happens to be incredibly special.

As an annual forb (that’s botanist-speak for a non-woody herbaceous plant), this California native completes its entire life cycle in just one year. But what it lacks in longevity, it makes up for in charm and ecological importance.

Where Does It Call Home?

This rare beauty is endemic to California, meaning it grows naturally nowhere else on Earth. Its limited range makes it particularly vulnerable, which is why it’s currently listed as Endangered in the United States with a Global Conservation Status of S4T1.

Should You Grow Manyflowered Navarretia?

Here’s the important part: Due to its endangered status, we strongly recommend only planting manyflowered navarretia if you can source it from reputable native plant nurseries or conservation organizations that use responsibly collected seeds. Never collect seeds or plants from wild populations.

If you’re committed to conservation and can source it ethically, this plant offers several benefits:

  • Supports native California ecosystems
  • Provides nectar for small native bees and other pollinators
  • Adds authentic wildflower charm to native plant gardens
  • Contributes to species conservation efforts

What Does It Look Like?

Manyflowered navarretia is a petite annual with delicate white clustered flowers that live up to its manyflowered name. As a forb, it maintains a low, herbaceous growth habit without any woody stems. Its subtle beauty makes it perfect for close-up viewing in specialized native plant collections.

Growing Conditions and Care

If you’re lucky enough to obtain seeds from a responsible source, here’s what this California native prefers:

  • Climate: USDA zones 9-10, thriving in Mediterranean-type climates
  • Sunlight: Full sun exposure
  • Soil: Well-draining soils; avoid heavy clay or constantly moist conditions
  • Water: Minimal irrigation once established; adapted to California’s dry summers
  • Planting: Direct seed in fall for spring germination

Garden Design Ideas

Manyflowered navarretia works best in:

  • Specialized native plant gardens
  • Conservation-focused landscapes
  • Wildflower meadow restorations
  • Educational or botanical garden displays

Due to its small size and specific needs, it’s not ideal for general landscape use but shines in dedicated native plant collections where its conservation story can be shared.

The Conservation Connection

By choosing to grow rare natives like manyflowered navarretia (when responsibly sourced), you become part of a larger conservation effort. These plants serve as genetic reservoirs and help maintain the biodiversity that makes California’s ecosystems so unique.

Remember: the goal isn’t just to grow a pretty flower, but to participate in preserving California’s natural heritage for future generations. If you can’t find responsibly sourced manyflowered navarretia, consider other California native annuals that are more readily available and can provide similar ecological benefits without conservation concerns.

Every rare plant we grow responsibly is a small victory for biodiversity – and that’s something worth celebrating in any garden.

Manyflowered Navarretia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Polemoniaceae Juss. - Phlox family

Genus

Navarretia Ruiz & Pav. - pincushionplant

Species

Navarretia leucocephala Benth. - whitehead navarretia

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA