North America Native Plant

Manyflower Marshpennywort

Botanical name: Hydrocotyle umbellata

USDA symbol: HYUM

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states âš˜ Native to Puerto Rico  

Manyflower Marshpennywort: A Native Wetland Wonder for Your Garden If you’ve been searching for a native groundcover that thrives in those soggy spots where other plants fear to tread, let me introduce you to manyflower marshpennywort (Hydrocotyle umbellata). This charming little perennial might not win any beauty contests, but it’s ...

Manyflower Marshpennywort: A Native Wetland Wonder for Your Garden

If you’ve been searching for a native groundcover that thrives in those soggy spots where other plants fear to tread, let me introduce you to manyflower marshpennywort (Hydrocotyle umbellata). This charming little perennial might not win any beauty contests, but it’s a hardworking native that deserves a spot in every wetland gardener’s toolkit.

What Exactly Is Manyflower Marshpennywort?

Manyflower marshpennywort is a low-growing perennial forb – basically a non-woody plant that comes back year after year. Think of it as nature’s answer to wet soil problems. This native spreads along the ground, forming a living carpet of small, rounded leaves topped with tiny umbrella-like clusters of flowers.

As its name suggests, this plant is all about the wetlands. It’s classified as an Obligate Wetland species across every region of North America, which means it almost always occurs in wetlands and requires consistently moist to wet conditions to thrive.

Where Does It Call Home?

This adaptable native has quite an impressive range! Manyflower marshpennywort is native to Canada, the lower 48 states, and Puerto Rico. You can find it naturally growing in Alabama, Arkansas, California, Nova Scotia, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and Puerto Rico.

Why Consider This Plant for Your Garden?

Here’s where manyflower marshpennywort really shines:

  • Problem solver extraordinaire: Got a wet, boggy area where nothing else will grow? This plant thrives there!
  • Native credentials: Supporting local ecosystems by choosing native plants is always a win
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it pretty much takes care of itself
  • Erosion control: Its spreading habit helps stabilize soil around water features
  • Wildlife friendly: The small flowers attract beneficial insects and tiny pollinators

Perfect Garden Scenarios

Manyflower marshpennywort isn’t for every garden situation, but it’s perfect for these specialized spots:

  • Rain gardens and bioswales
  • Bog gardens
  • Pond and stream edges
  • Wetland restoration projects
  • Areas with poor drainage
  • Natural water features

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

This plant is pretty specific about what it needs, but if you can provide the right conditions, it’ll reward you with reliable coverage:

  • Light: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Consistently moist to wet soils (this is non-negotiable!)
  • Hardiness: Generally hardy in USDA zones 3-10, depending on your region
  • Spread: Spreads by runners to form colonies

Planting and Care Tips

The good news? If you can meet its moisture requirements, manyflower marshpennywort is refreshingly low-maintenance:

  • Plant in spring: Give it the growing season to establish
  • Keep it wet: Never let the soil dry out – think marsh, not meadow
  • Give it space: This plant spreads, so plan accordingly
  • Minimal fertilization: Wetland plants typically don’t need extra feeding
  • Let it naturalize: Allow it to spread and fill in wet areas naturally

The Bottom Line

Manyflower marshpennywort might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it’s exactly what you need for those challenging wet spots where other plants struggle. As a widespread native with impressive adaptability, it’s a smart choice for gardeners looking to work with nature rather than against it.

If you’ve got wet soil and want to support native ecosystems while solving a landscaping challenge, give this humble but hardworking plant a try. Your local wildlife – and your wet garden spots – will thank you!

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Arid West

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Caribbean

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Eastern Mountains and Piedmont

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Great Plains

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Midwest

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Northcentral & Northeast

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Manyflower Marshpennywort

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Apiales

Family

Apiaceae Lindl. - Carrot family

Genus

Hydrocotyle L. - hydrocotyle

Species

Hydrocotyle umbellata L. - manyflower marshpennywort

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA