North America Native Plant

Mansfield Hawthorn

Botanical name: Crataegus indicens

USDA symbol: CRIN16

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Mansfield Hawthorn: Ohio’s Mysterious Native Shrub Meet the Mansfield hawthorn (Crataegus indicens), one of Ohio’s lesser-known native treasures. This perennial shrub belongs to the fascinating world of hawthorns—a group of plants that botanists both love and find incredibly challenging due to their complex taxonomy and subtle differences between species. What ...

Mansfield Hawthorn: Ohio’s Mysterious Native Shrub

Meet the Mansfield hawthorn (Crataegus indicens), one of Ohio’s lesser-known native treasures. This perennial shrub belongs to the fascinating world of hawthorns—a group of plants that botanists both love and find incredibly challenging due to their complex taxonomy and subtle differences between species.

What Makes Mansfield Hawthorn Special?

The Mansfield hawthorn is a multi-stemmed woody shrub that typically grows less than 13-16 feet tall, though it can occasionally stretch taller under the right conditions. Like other members of the hawthorn family, it’s built to last as a perennial, meaning it’ll stick around in your landscape for years to come once established.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty has a very limited range, currently documented only in Ohio. This narrow distribution makes it quite special—and potentially rare—among North America’s native plants. If you’re gardening in Ohio and stumble across this species, consider yourself lucky to witness a true local native!

The Challenge of Growing Mansfield Hawthorn

Here’s where things get a bit tricky. Information about this particular hawthorn species is surprisingly scarce, even among botanical resources. This could mean a few things:

  • It might be an extremely rare species with limited study
  • It could be a regional variant that’s not widely recognized
  • The taxonomic classification might be under review or debate

What This Means for Gardeners

If you’re interested in adding Mansfield hawthorn to your landscape, proceed with caution and do your homework. Since detailed growing information isn’t readily available, here’s what we recommend:

  • Verify identification: Work with local botanists or native plant societies to confirm you’re dealing with the correct species
  • Source responsibly: If this is indeed a rare species, only obtain plants from reputable native plant nurseries that can verify ethical sourcing
  • Follow general hawthorn care: Most hawthorns prefer full sun to partial shade and well-draining soil
  • Be patient: Hawthorns are typically slow to establish but long-lived once settled

Alternative Ohio Native Hawthorns

While you’re researching Mansfield hawthorn, consider these well-documented Ohio native hawthorn alternatives:

  • Downy Hawthorn (Crataegus mollis): A reliable native with beautiful spring flowers and fall color
  • Black Hawthorn (Crataegus douglasii): Excellent for wildlife and erosion control
  • Cockspur Hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli): Dense branching makes it great for natural barriers

The Bottom Line

Mansfield hawthorn represents the exciting frontier of native plant discovery and conservation. While we can’t provide detailed growing guides due to limited available information, its status as an Ohio native makes it worth learning more about. If you encounter this species in the wild, document it and share your findings with local botanical organizations—you might be contributing to important conservation knowledge!

For now, stick with well-documented native hawthorns for your landscape projects, but keep your eyes open for more information about this intriguing Ohio native as botanical research continues to evolve.

Mansfield Hawthorn

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Crataegus L. - hawthorn

Species

Crataegus indicens Ashe - Mansfield hawthorn

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA