North America Native Plant

Malme’s Chiodecton Lichen

Botanical name: Chiodecton malmei

USDA symbol: CHMA16

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Malme’s Chiodecton Lichen: A Tiny Natural Wonder in Your Backyard Ever noticed those crusty, pale patches on tree bark and wondered what they are? You might be looking at Malme’s chiodecton lichen (Chiodecton malmei), a fascinating little organism that’s more common than you’d think. While it’s not something you can ...

Malme’s Chiodecton Lichen: A Tiny Natural Wonder in Your Backyard

Ever noticed those crusty, pale patches on tree bark and wondered what they are? You might be looking at Malme’s chiodecton lichen (Chiodecton malmei), a fascinating little organism that’s more common than you’d think. While it’s not something you can plant in your garden like your favorite flowers, this North American native plays an important role in our local ecosystems.

What Exactly Is Malme’s Chiodecton Lichen?

Let’s clear up a common misconception first – lichens aren’t plants! They’re actually a remarkable partnership between fungi and algae (or sometimes cyanobacteria) living together in perfect harmony. Think of it as nature’s ultimate roommate situation, where both parties benefit from the arrangement.

Chiodecton malmei belongs to the world of crustose lichens, which means it forms thin, crust-like patches that seem almost painted onto tree bark. This particular species is native to North America, making it a legitimate part of our natural heritage.

How to Spot This Bark-Dwelling Beauty

Identifying Malme’s chiodecton lichen takes a bit of detective work, but here’s what to look for:

  • Whitish to pale gray crusty patches on tree bark
  • Thin, closely adhered to the bark surface
  • Smooth or slightly rough texture
  • Found primarily on the bark of various tree species

Remember, lichen identification can be tricky even for experts, so don’t worry if you’re not 100% certain – the joy is in the discovery!

Is It Good for Your Garden?

Here’s the cool part: if you find lichens like Chiodecton malmei in your yard, it’s actually a good sign! Lichens are incredibly sensitive to air pollution, so their presence suggests your local air quality is relatively healthy. They’re like nature’s air quality monitors.

While you can’t plant or cultivate this lichen (it does its own thing, thank you very much), you can certainly appreciate and protect it. Here are some ways lichens benefit your outdoor space:

  • They indicate good air quality in your area
  • They add biodiversity to your local ecosystem
  • They provide food and nesting material for some small creatures
  • They contribute to the natural beauty and complexity of tree bark

Creating a Lichen-Friendly Environment

Want to encourage lichens like Malme’s chiodecton lichen to thrive in your yard? Here’s how to be a good lichen neighbor:

  • Avoid using pesticides and chemicals that might harm these sensitive organisms
  • Resist the urge to scrub or remove lichens from tree bark – they’re not harming the trees
  • Maintain mature trees, as lichens prefer established bark surfaces
  • Keep your air clean by reducing pollution sources where possible

The Bottom Line

Malme’s chiodecton lichen might not be the showiest addition to your outdoor space, but it’s a sign of a healthy, functioning ecosystem. Next time you’re walking around your yard or local park, take a moment to appreciate these tiny partnerships between fungi and algae. They’ve been perfecting their collaboration for millions of years – there’s something pretty amazing about that!

So while you can’t head to the nursery to pick up some Chiodecton malmei, you can certainly celebrate it when you find it naturally occurring in your landscape. After all, the best gardens are those that welcome and protect the wild neighbors that make themselves at home.

Malme’s Chiodecton Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Opegraphales

Family

Opegraphaceae Stizenb.

Genus

Chiodecton Ach. - chiodecton lichen

Species

Chiodecton malmei Thor - Malme's chiodecton lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA