North America Native Plant

Mallory’s Manzanita

Botanical name: Arctostaphylos malloryi

USDA symbol: ARMA31

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Arctostaphylos canescens Eastw. ssp. malloryi W. Knight & Gankin (ARCAM)   

Mallory’s Manzanita: A Rare California Native Worth Growing Responsibly If you’re looking to add a truly special California native to your garden, Mallory’s manzanita (Arctostaphylos malloryi) might just be the perfect choice. This charming shrub brings year-round beauty to the landscape while supporting local wildlife—but there’s an important conservation story ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Mallory’s Manzanita: A Rare California Native Worth Growing Responsibly

If you’re looking to add a truly special California native to your garden, Mallory’s manzanita (Arctostaphylos malloryi) might just be the perfect choice. This charming shrub brings year-round beauty to the landscape while supporting local wildlife—but there’s an important conservation story you should know before adding it to your garden.

What Makes Mallory’s Manzanita Special

Mallory’s manzanita is a perennial evergreen shrub that typically grows as a multi-stemmed woody plant, usually staying under 13-16 feet in height. Like other manzanitas, it’s perfectly adapted to California’s Mediterranean climate and offers something beautiful in every season.

In winter and early spring, this lovely shrub produces clusters of small, urn-shaped flowers that range from white to soft pink. These delicate blooms are followed by attractive red berries that wildlife absolutely love. The evergreen foliage provides year-round structure and interest, while the sculptural branching pattern adds an artistic element to any landscape.

Where This Beauty Calls Home

Mallory’s manzanita is a California endemic, meaning it grows naturally nowhere else in the world. You’ll find it in the Golden State, particularly in the San Francisco Bay Area and surrounding regions.

An Important Conservation Note

Here’s where things get serious for a moment. Mallory’s manzanita has a Global Conservation Status of S3, which means it’s considered vulnerable. With only 21 to 100 known occurrences and an estimated 3,000 to 10,000 individuals in the wild, this plant faces real conservation challenges.

What does this mean for gardeners? If you choose to grow Mallory’s manzanita, it’s absolutely crucial to source your plants responsibly. Only purchase from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their plants ethically—never collect from the wild or buy from sources that might have done so.

Why Grow Mallory’s Manzanita?

Despite its rarity status (or perhaps because of it), there are compelling reasons to include this plant in your garden:

  • Supports local pollinators with its winter and spring blooms
  • Provides food for wildlife through its berries
  • Extremely drought-tolerant once established
  • Perfect for Mediterranean and native plant gardens
  • Excellent for slope stabilization and erosion control
  • Low maintenance once properly established
  • Year-round visual interest

Growing Conditions and Care

Mallory’s manzanita thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-10, making it suitable for most of California and similar Mediterranean climates. Like most manzanitas, it has some specific preferences:

Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade, though it performs best with morning sun and some afternoon protection in hotter inland areas.

Soil: Well-draining soil is absolutely essential. This plant cannot tolerate wet feet, especially during summer months. Sandy or rocky soils work particularly well.

Water: Once established, Mallory’s manzanita is quite drought-tolerant. During its first year or two, provide occasional deep watering, but avoid frequent shallow watering. In summer, it’s best to keep this plant relatively dry.

Mulching: A layer of mulch around the base helps retain moisture during establishment and keeps roots cool, but keep mulch away from the trunk to prevent fungal issues.

Planting and Establishment Tips

Fall planting gives Mallory’s manzanita the best start, allowing roots to establish during the cool, wet season. When planting:

  • Choose a location with excellent drainage
  • Dig a hole only as deep as the root ball but twice as wide
  • Avoid amending the soil too much—native plants prefer their natural soil conditions
  • Water deeply but infrequently during the first growing season
  • Be patient—manzanitas can be slow to establish but are worth the wait

Garden Design Ideas

Mallory’s manzanita works beautifully in several garden styles:

  • Native plant gardens paired with other California natives like ceanothus and salvias
  • Mediterranean gardens alongside lavender, rosemary, and other drought-tolerant herbs
  • Wildlife gardens where its flowers and berries support local fauna
  • Slope gardens where its deep roots help prevent erosion
  • Xeriscape designs focused on water conservation

The Bottom Line

Mallory’s manzanita is a wonderful addition to the right garden, offering beauty, wildlife value, and that special satisfaction that comes from growing a true California native. Just remember the golden rule: only source your plants responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries.

By choosing to grow this rare beauty, you’re not just creating a gorgeous garden—you’re also becoming a conservation partner, helping to ensure that future generations can enjoy Mallory’s manzanita both in gardens and in its natural habitat. Now that’s gardening with purpose!

Mallory’s Manzanita

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Ericales

Family

Ericaceae Juss. - Heath family

Genus

Arctostaphylos Adans. - manzanita

Species

Arctostaphylos malloryi (W. Knight & Gankin) P.V. Wells - Mallory's manzanita

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA