North America Native Plant

Maguire’s Penstemon

Botanical name: Penstemon linarioides maguirei

USDA symbol: PELIM

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Maguire’s Penstemon: A Rare Southwest Native Worth Protecting If you’re passionate about native plants and love the idea of supporting rare species in your garden, Maguire’s penstemon (Penstemon linarioides maguirei) might just capture your heart. This charming perennial herb brings the beauty of the Southwest’s high desert right to your ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Maguire’s Penstemon: A Rare Southwest Native Worth Protecting

If you’re passionate about native plants and love the idea of supporting rare species in your garden, Maguire’s penstemon (Penstemon linarioides maguirei) might just capture your heart. This charming perennial herb brings the beauty of the Southwest’s high desert right to your backyard – but there’s an important conservation story that comes with it.

What Makes Maguire’s Penstemon Special?

Maguire’s penstemon is a delightful forb that stays low to the ground, making it perfect for gardeners who want native beauty without the bulk. As a perennial herb, it lacks the woody stems of shrubs but returns year after year with its cheerful blooms and hardy constitution. Think of it as nature’s way of painting delicate brushstrokes across the desert landscape.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty is a true child of the American Southwest, naturally occurring in Arizona and New Mexico. It’s perfectly adapted to the unique conditions of this region, having evolved alongside the area’s other desert dwellers over thousands of years.

A Conservation Consideration

Here’s where things get important: Maguire’s penstemon has a Global Conservation Status of S5T1, indicating it’s considered rare. This means that while we can appreciate and even grow this beautiful plant, we need to be extra thoughtful about how we source it. If you’re interested in adding this species to your garden, make sure you’re purchasing from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their plants responsibly rather than collecting from wild populations.

Garden Appeal and Design Role

Despite its rarity in the wild, Maguire’s penstemon can be a wonderful addition to the right garden setting. Its compact, herbaceous growth habit makes it ideal for:

  • Rock gardens where it can nestle between stones
  • Native plant landscapes that celebrate regional flora
  • Drought-tolerant garden designs
  • Ground cover in xerophytic plantings

The plant produces charming tubular flowers that are typically shades of purple to blue, creating a lovely contrast against desert landscapes and complementing other southwestern natives beautifully.

Growing Conditions and Care

Like most desert natives, Maguire’s penstemon is refreshingly low-maintenance once you understand its needs. Here’s what makes this plant happy:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade – it can handle both
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is absolutely essential; soggy roots are this plant’s nemesis
  • Water: Drought-tolerant once established, but appreciates occasional deep watering during dry spells
  • Climate: Thrives in USDA hardiness zones 4-8

Planting and Care Tips

Successfully growing Maguire’s penstemon is all about mimicking its natural desert home:

  • Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are moderate
  • Ensure excellent drainage – consider raised beds or adding gravel to clay soils
  • Water deeply but infrequently once established
  • Avoid overwatering, especially during winter months
  • No need for rich soil – this plant actually prefers lean conditions

Supporting Wildlife

One of the best reasons to grow native penstemons is their value to local wildlife. These plants have co-evolved with regional pollinators and typically attract hummingbirds, native bees, and butterflies. By growing Maguire’s penstemon, you’re providing important nectar sources and supporting the broader ecosystem.

The Bottom Line

Maguire’s penstemon is a plant that asks us to be thoughtful gardeners. Its beauty and ecological value make it worth growing, but its rarity reminds us of our responsibility to source plants ethically and support conservation efforts. If you can find responsibly propagated specimens and have the right growing conditions, this charming native can be a meaningful addition to your southwestern garden – a living reminder of the precious biodiversity we’re working to protect.

Remember: when in doubt about sourcing rare plants, reach out to local native plant societies or botanical gardens. They often have the best resources and advice for growing rare species responsibly.

Maguire’s Penstemon

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Penstemon Schmidel - beardtongue

Species

Penstemon linarioides A. Gray - toadflax penstemon

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA