North America Native Plant

Lyngbye’s Sedge

Botanical name: Carex lyngbyei

USDA symbol: CALY3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Alaska âš˜ Native to Canada âš˜ Native to Greenland âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Carex cryptocarpa C.A. Mey. (CACR15)  âš˜  Carex cryptochlaena T. Holm (CACR16)  âš˜  Carex lyngbyei Hornem. var. robusta (L.H. Bailey) Cronquist (CALYR)   

Lyngbye’s Sedge: A Wetland Wonder for Your Garden If you’re looking for a resilient, low-maintenance native plant that thrives in wet conditions, Lyngbye’s sedge (Carex lyngbyei) might just be your new best friend. This unassuming perennial sedge is like the reliable friend who’s always there when you need them – ...

Lyngbye’s Sedge: A Wetland Wonder for Your Garden

If you’re looking for a resilient, low-maintenance native plant that thrives in wet conditions, Lyngbye’s sedge (Carex lyngbyei) might just be your new best friend. This unassuming perennial sedge is like the reliable friend who’s always there when you need them – especially when you need something that can handle soggy soil and coastal conditions with grace.

What Exactly Is Lyngbye’s Sedge?

Lyngbye’s sedge is a hardy perennial that belongs to the sedge family (Cyperaceae). Don’t let the word sedge throw you off – while it’s grass-like in appearance, it’s actually quite different from your typical lawn grass. This plant forms attractive clumps with fine-textured, green foliage that reaches about 1 foot tall. It spreads moderately through underground rhizomes, making it perfect for filling in wet areas naturally.

Where Does It Call Home?

This remarkable sedge is a true North American native, naturally occurring across Alaska, Canada, Greenland, and several western U.S. states including British Columbia, California, Oregon, and Washington. It’s particularly fond of coastal regions and wetland areas, where it has evolved to thrive in challenging conditions that would make other plants throw in the towel.

Why Your Garden Will Love This Plant

Lyngbye’s sedge is classified as an obligate wetland plant, meaning it almost always occurs in wetlands – and that’s exactly why it’s so valuable for gardeners dealing with wet, problematic areas. Here’s what makes it special:

  • Wetland champion: Thrives in consistently moist to wet soils where other plants struggle
  • Erosion fighter: Its rhizomatous growth habit helps stabilize soil and prevent erosion
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it requires minimal care
  • Wildlife habitat: Provides cover and nesting material for birds and small wildlife
  • Natural beauty: Offers fine-textured foliage and subtle seed heads for naturalistic landscapes

Perfect Garden Scenarios

Lyngbye’s sedge shines in several garden situations:

  • Rain gardens: Excellent for managing stormwater runoff
  • Bog and wetland gardens: A natural choice for wet garden areas
  • Coastal landscapes: Handles salt spray and harsh coastal conditions
  • Naturalistic plantings: Perfect for prairie-style or wild garden designs
  • Restoration projects: Ideal for wetland restoration efforts

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

This sedge is refreshingly straightforward about its needs:

  • Soil: Consistently moist to wet conditions; tolerates acidic soils (pH 5.0-6.0)
  • Light: Full sun to partial shade (though it prefers sun)
  • Water: High water requirements – this is not a drought-tolerant plant
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 2-9, tolerating temperatures as low as -52°F
  • Fertilizer: Benefits from fertile soil but doesn’t require heavy feeding

Planting and Care Tips

Getting Lyngbye’s sedge established is easier than you might think:

  • Timing: Plant in spring or fall when moisture levels are naturally higher
  • Spacing: Allow 12-18 inches between plants for proper spreading
  • Soil prep: Ensure consistent moisture; amend heavy clay if needed for better root penetration
  • Watering: Keep soil consistently moist, especially during establishment
  • Maintenance: Very low maintenance once established; divide clumps every 3-4 years if desired

Propagation Made Simple

You can grow Lyngbye’s sedge from seed or by dividing existing clumps. Seeds require cold stratification (a winter chill period) before germinating, so fall sowing works well in most climates. Division is often easier – simply dig up established clumps in early spring and separate them into smaller sections.

The Bottom Line

Lyngbye’s sedge might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it’s definitely one of the most reliable and ecologically valuable. If you have wet areas that challenge other plants, or if you’re interested in supporting native ecosystems while solving drainage issues, this sedge deserves serious consideration. It’s proof that sometimes the most unassuming plants can be the most indispensable – quietly doing their job while supporting the larger web of garden life.

Plus, there’s something deeply satisfying about working with nature instead of against it, and Lyngbye’s sedge is all about that harmonious relationship between gardener and environment.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Alaska

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Arid West

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Lyngbye’s Sedge

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Cyperaceae Juss. - Sedge family

Genus

Carex L. - sedge

Species

Carex lyngbyei Hornem. - Lyngbye's sedge

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA