North America Native Plant

Lupine

Botanical name: Lupinus ×cymbaegressus

USDA symbol: LUCY2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Growing Lupine in Your Native Garden: A Guide to California’s Native Lupinus Species If you’ve stumbled across the name Lupinus ×cymbaegressus in your native plant research, you’ve discovered one of California’s more elusive lupine species. This perennial lupine is native to California, but don’t expect to find it at your ...

Growing Lupine in Your Native Garden: A Guide to California’s Native Lupinus Species

If you’ve stumbled across the name Lupinus ×cymbaegressus in your native plant research, you’ve discovered one of California’s more elusive lupine species. This perennial lupine is native to California, but don’t expect to find it at your local nursery – this particular species is quite the botanical mystery!

What Makes This Lupine Special

Lupinus ×cymbaegressus is classified as a forb, which is simply a fancy way of saying it’s a flowering plant that doesn’t develop woody stems like shrubs or trees. Instead, it maintains soft, herbaceous growth that dies back to ground level each year, returning fresh and green the following growing season.

As a perennial, this lupine has the staying power to establish itself in your garden for years to come, rather than needing annual replanting like some of its cousins.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This native lupine calls California home, though specific details about its exact range within the Golden State remain somewhat of a botanical puzzle. Like many lupines, it likely prefers the state’s Mediterranean climate zones.

The Reality Check: Why This Lupine Might Not Be Right for Your Garden

Here’s where we need to have an honest conversation about Lupinus ×cymbaegressus. While it sounds wonderful in theory – a native California perennial lupine! – the reality is that very little information is available about this particular species. This could mean several things:

  • It may be extremely rare in the wild
  • It might be a hybrid that doesn’t reproduce reliably
  • Seeds or plants may be nearly impossible to source
  • Growing requirements are not well-documented

Better Lupine Options for Your Native Garden

Instead of searching for this elusive species, consider these well-documented California native lupines that offer similar benefits:

  • Lupinus arboreus (Yellow Bush Lupine) – A showy coastal species
  • Lupinus nanus (Sky Lupine) – Perfect for wildflower meadows
  • Lupinus succulentus (Arroyo Lupine) – Great for dry gardens
  • Lupinus polyphyllus (Large-leaved Lupine) – Impressive tall spikes

General Lupine Growing Tips

While we can’t provide specific care instructions for Lupinus ×cymbaegressus, most California native lupines share some common preferences:

  • Well-draining soil (they hate wet feet!)
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Minimal summer water once established
  • Sandy or rocky soils often preferred
  • Benefit from scarifying seeds before planting

The Pollinator Connection

Like most lupines, this species likely provides valuable nectar for native bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. Lupines are also host plants for several butterfly species, making them excellent choices for wildlife gardens.

Our Recommendation

While Lupinus ×cymbaegressus is undoubtedly a fascinating native species, the lack of available information and plant material makes it impractical for most home gardeners. Instead, we recommend choosing one of the more readily available California native lupines that can provide similar ecological benefits with much less uncertainty.

If you’re absolutely determined to grow this particular species, contact your local native plant society or botanical garden – they might have leads on specialized growers or seed sources. Just be prepared for a challenging hunt!

Lupine

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Lupinus L. - lupine

Species

Lupinus ×cymba-egressus C.P. Sm. (pro sp.) [andersonii × fulcratus] - lupine

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA