North America Native Plant

Low Prairie Clover

Botanical name: Dalea scandens var. paucifolia

USDA symbol: DASCP

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Dalea thyrsiflora A. Gray (DATH4)   

Low Prairie Clover: A Texas Native with Mysterious Charm If you’re a gardener who loves discovering rare gems in the native plant world, low prairie clover (Dalea scandens var. paucifolia) might just pique your curiosity. This perennial forb represents one of those fascinating plants that botanists know exists but gardeners ...

Low Prairie Clover: A Texas Native with Mysterious Charm

If you’re a gardener who loves discovering rare gems in the native plant world, low prairie clover (Dalea scandens var. paucifolia) might just pique your curiosity. This perennial forb represents one of those fascinating plants that botanists know exists but gardeners rarely encounter in cultivation.

What Makes Low Prairie Clover Special

Low prairie clover is a true Texas native, belonging to the legume family and classified as a perennial forb herb. Unlike woody shrubs or trees, this plant lacks significant woody tissue above ground, instead growing as a herbaceous perennial that returns year after year from its root system.

You might occasionally see this plant referenced by its botanical synonym, Dalea thyrsiflora, in older botanical literature, but Dalea scandens var. paucifolia is the currently accepted scientific name.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This native beauty calls Texas home, where it has adapted to local growing conditions over thousands of years. As a native species, it plays an important role in supporting local ecosystems and wildlife, though specific details about its ecological relationships remain somewhat mysterious.

The Reality of Growing Low Prairie Clover

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit frustrating for eager gardeners): low prairie clover falls into that category of native plants that botanists have documented but horticulturists haven’t fully explored. While we know it exists and thrives in its native Texas habitat, detailed information about cultivation requirements, mature size, and garden performance remains limited.

What This Means for Your Garden

If you’re determined to grow low prairie clover, you’ll be something of a pioneer gardener. Here’s what we can reasonably assume based on its native status and plant family:

  • As a legume, it likely fixes nitrogen in the soil, potentially benefiting neighboring plants
  • Being native to Texas, it’s probably adapted to heat and drought conditions
  • As a perennial forb, it should return each growing season once established
  • Like many native prairie plants, it may take time to establish but become more resilient over time

Should You Plant It?

The honest answer is: it depends on your gardening philosophy. If you’re passionate about growing truly native species and don’t mind some uncertainty, low prairie clover could be an exciting addition to a native plant collection. However, if you prefer plants with well-documented growing requirements and predictable garden performance, you might want to consider other native Texas Dalea species that are better understood in cultivation.

Finding Low Prairie Clover

Don’t expect to find this one at your local garden center. If you’re serious about growing low prairie clover, you’ll likely need to connect with native plant societies, botanical gardens, or specialized native plant nurseries in Texas. They may have seeds or plants available, or at least be able to point you toward other passionate native plant growers.

The Bottom Line

Low prairie clover represents the fascinating world of native plants that exist just beyond the edge of common cultivation. While we can’t provide a detailed growing guide, we can celebrate its place in Texas’s native plant heritage and acknowledge that sometimes the most rewarding garden adventures involve a bit of mystery and experimentation.

If you do decide to try growing this intriguing native, consider yourself part of an important effort to better understand and preserve our native plant heritage. And who knows? You might just become the gardener who helps bring low prairie clover into wider cultivation.

Low Prairie Clover

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Dalea L. - prairie clover

Species

Dalea scandens (Mill.) R.T. Clausen - low prairie clover

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA