North America Native Plant

Low Menodora

Botanical name: Menodora heterophylla

USDA symbol: MEHE2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Low Menodora: A Tiny Texas Native with Big Garden Potential If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native plant that thrives in tough conditions, let me introduce you to low menodora (Menodora heterophylla). This petite Texas native might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but what it lacks in ...

Low Menodora: A Tiny Texas Native with Big Garden Potential

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native plant that thrives in tough conditions, let me introduce you to low menodora (Menodora heterophylla). This petite Texas native might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but what it lacks in size, it makes up for in resilience and charm.

What is Low Menodora?

Low menodora is a perennial forb herb, which is just a fancy way of saying it’s a non-woody plant that comes back year after year. Think of it as nature’s version of a reliable friend – not flashy, but always there when you need it. This little plant stays close to the ground and produces clusters of bright yellow, tubular flowers that add cheerful pops of color to the landscape.

Where Does Low Menodora Call Home?

This native beauty is proudly Texan, naturally occurring in the Lone Star State, particularly in South Texas and the Rio Grande Valley region. As a plant native to the lower 48 states, it’s perfectly adapted to handle the challenging conditions that many gardeners face in hot, dry climates.

Why Garden with Low Menodora?

Here are some compelling reasons to consider adding low menodora to your landscape:

  • Drought champion: Once established, this plant laughs in the face of dry spells
  • Wildlife friendly: While it may not be a wildlife magnet, it does provide food for large animals and terrestrial birds, contributing 5-10% of their diet
  • Pollinator support: Those cheerful yellow flowers attract small native bees and butterflies
  • Low maintenance: Perfect for gardeners who want beauty without the fuss
  • Native benefits: Supports local ecosystems and requires fewer resources than non-native alternatives

Perfect Garden Spots for Low Menodora

Low menodora shines in specific garden settings:

  • Rock gardens: Its low-growing habit and drought tolerance make it ideal for rocky, well-draining spots
  • Xeriscaping projects: A natural choice for water-wise landscaping
  • Native plant gardens: Pairs beautifully with other Texas natives
  • Ground cover applications: Fills in spaces where grass struggles

Growing Conditions and Care

The beauty of low menodora lies in its simplicity. This plant thrives in USDA hardiness zones 9-10, making it perfect for South Texas gardens. Here’s what it needs to flourish:

  • Sunlight: Full sun is best – this plant loves to bask in bright light
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is crucial; it won’t tolerate soggy conditions
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, requiring minimal supplemental watering
  • Fertilizer: None needed – this tough native prefers lean conditions

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with low menodora is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Best planting time: Spring, after the last frost
  • Spacing: Give plants room to spread as ground cover
  • Initial care: Water regularly until established (usually the first growing season)
  • Long-term maintenance: Minimal – just enjoy the show!

Is Low Menodora Right for Your Garden?

Low menodora is an excellent choice if you’re gardening in South Texas and want a native plant that requires minimal fuss while supporting local wildlife and pollinators. It’s particularly perfect for gardeners who:

  • Want to reduce water usage in their landscapes
  • Appreciate native plants and their ecological benefits
  • Need reliable ground cover for challenging spots
  • Enjoy subtle beauty over flashy displays

While low menodora might not be the star of your garden show, it’s the dependable supporting actor that makes everything else look better. Its cheerful yellow flowers, wildlife benefits, and ultra-low maintenance requirements make it a smart addition to any South Texas native plant palette.

Wildlife Status

Want to attract wildlife or keep hungry critters away from your garden? Understanding the relationship between plants and wildlife is key. While plant tags may indicate deer and rabbit resistance, they don't tell the full story. Every gardener has experienced the disappointment of purchasing "deer-resistant" plants only to find them nibbled to the ground!

The extent to which plants are resistant to animal browsing is a matter of degree. Likewise, the extent to which a plant attracts wanted visitors also varies. Whether you want a garden full or free of wildlife, learning about interactions between a plant and wild animals can help you make smarter choices for the garden you desire.

As shown below Shrubby Indian Mallow isn't a large food source for animals or birds. You can confidently add this plant to your garden and rest assured knowing it's unlikely to be devoured by four-legged visitors.

Small animals

not a food source

not a source of cover

Large animals

5-10% of diet

Infrequently used as cover

Terrestrial birds

5-10% of diet

Infrequently used as cover

Water birds

not a food source

not a source of cover

Sources:

Everitt, J.H., D.L. Drawe, and R.I. Lonard. 1999. Field guide to the broad leaved herbaceous plants of South Texas used by livestock and wildlife. Texas Tech University Press. Lubbock.

Low Menodora

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Oleaceae Hoffmanns. & Link - Olive family

Genus

Menodora Bonpl. - menodora

Species

Menodora heterophylla Moric. ex DC. - low menodora

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA