North America Native Plant

Lovell’s Violet

Botanical name: Viola ×lovelliana

USDA symbol: VILO9

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Viola lovelliana Brainerd, database artifact (VILO3)   

Lovell’s Violet: A Lesser-Known Native Gem for Southern Gardens If you’re on the hunt for native plants that fly under the radar, Lovell’s violet (Viola ×lovelliana) might just be the botanical mystery you’ve been looking for. This perennial wildflower is one of those quiet achievers in the native plant world ...

Lovell’s Violet: A Lesser-Known Native Gem for Southern Gardens

If you’re on the hunt for native plants that fly under the radar, Lovell’s violet (Viola ×lovelliana) might just be the botanical mystery you’ve been looking for. This perennial wildflower is one of those quiet achievers in the native plant world – not flashy, not demanding attention, but genuinely American through and through.

What Exactly Is Lovell’s Violet?

Lovell’s violet is a hybrid violet species native to the southeastern and south-central United States. As a perennial forb (that’s botanist-speak for a soft-stemmed plant that comes back year after year), it belongs to the same family as those cheerful pansies you see in garden centers, but with a wild, untamed spirit.

The × in its scientific name Viola ×lovelliana is your clue that this is a natural hybrid – nature’s own experiment in violet mixing. While we know it goes by the synonym Viola lovelliana Brainerd in some circles, this little plant keeps many of its secrets close to its leaves.

Where You’ll Find This Native Beauty

Lovell’s violet calls a good chunk of the American South and lower Midwest home. You can find it growing naturally across Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and Texas. That’s quite a range for such an understated plant!

The Mystery Factor: What We Don’t Know

Here’s where Lovell’s violet gets interesting – it’s something of an enigma in the gardening world. While we know it’s native and perennial, many details about its specific growing habits, appearance, and care requirements remain elusive. This isn’t uncommon with hybrid native species that haven’t caught the attention of mainstream horticulture.

What we don’t know includes:

  • Specific growing conditions and soil preferences
  • Exact size and appearance details
  • Pollinator and wildlife benefits
  • Propagation methods
  • USDA hardiness zones (though likely similar to other violets in its range)

Should You Plant Lovell’s Violet?

The short answer? If you can find it and you’re in its native range, why not give it a try! As a native species, it’s automatically a better choice for local ecosystems than non-native alternatives. Native violets generally support native wildlife, and there’s something satisfying about growing a plant that truly belongs in your area.

However, the practical answer is that you might have a tough time tracking down Lovell’s violet for your garden. Its low profile in the nursery trade means you’ll likely need to connect with native plant societies, specialized native plant nurseries, or wildflower seed suppliers in your region.

Growing Tips (The Best We Can Offer)

While specific care instructions for Lovell’s violet are scarce, we can make some educated guesses based on its violet family connections and native range:

  • Most violets prefer partial shade to dappled sunlight
  • They typically enjoy moist, well-draining soil
  • Being native to southeastern states, it likely tolerates heat and humidity well
  • As a perennial, it should return year after year once established

The Bottom Line

Lovell’s violet represents one of those delightful mysteries in the native plant world – a species that’s definitely out there, definitely native, but keeps its cultivation secrets well hidden. If you’re an adventurous gardener in its native range who enjoys a good botanical puzzle, seeking out this violet could be a fun challenge.

For those wanting a sure bet with violets, consider looking into other native violet species in your area that are better documented and more readily available. But if you’re the type who likes to grow something truly uncommon, Lovell’s violet might just be your cup of tea – assuming you can find it!

Lovell’s Violet

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Violales

Family

Violaceae Batsch - Violet family

Genus

Viola L. - violet

Species

Viola ×lovelliana Brainerd (pro sp.) [missouriensis × triloba] - Lovell's violet

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA