North America Native Plant

Lovegrass

Botanical name: Eragrostis von

USDA symbol: ERAGR

Life cycle: annual

Habit: grass

Native status: It's either native or not native in Canada âš˜ It's either native or not native in Hawaii âš˜ It's either native or not native in the lower 48 states âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Navassa Island âš˜ It's either native or not native in Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii âš˜ It's either native or not native in Puerto Rico âš˜ It's either native or not native in the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Lovegrass: Understanding This Widespread Grass Species If you’ve stumbled across the name Eragrostis von in your plant research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this grass is all about. This member of the lovegrass family has sparked curiosity among gardeners, though its exact identity remains a bit of a ...

Lovegrass: Understanding This Widespread Grass Species

If you’ve stumbled across the name Eragrostis von in your plant research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this grass is all about. This member of the lovegrass family has sparked curiosity among gardeners, though its exact identity remains a bit of a botanical puzzle.

What’s in a Name?

Lovegrass belongs to the genus Eragrostis, which includes numerous species of grasses found around the world. While the specific epithet von appears in some databases, this seems to be an incomplete or potentially incorrect botanical name, as most recognized species in this genus have full binomial names.

Where You’ll Find It

According to available data, this lovegrass has an remarkably wide distribution across North America. You can find it throughout:

  • Nearly all U.S. states from coast to coast
  • Canadian provinces from British Columbia to the Maritime provinces
  • Various U.S. territories including Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Pacific islands

This extensive range suggests it’s either a very adaptable native species or possibly represents multiple species grouped under one name.

Native or Not?

The native status of this lovegrass is somewhat murky. While it’s listed as non-native in Navassa Island, its status remains undefined in most other regions where it grows. This uncertainty, combined with the incomplete botanical name, suggests that what we’re calling Eragrostis von might actually represent several different lovegrass species with varying native statuses.

Growing Characteristics

What we do know is that this plant exhibits both annual and perennial characteristics, meaning different populations or varieties might have different lifespans. As a member of the grass family (Poaceae), it shares the typical grass-like growth habit you’d expect.

Should You Grow It?

Here’s where things get tricky. Without clear identification and definitive information about invasiveness, it’s difficult to make a strong recommendation either way. If you’re considering adding this lovegrass to your landscape:

  • Research local native alternatives first – there are likely native Eragrostis species better suited to your area
  • Check with your local extension office about any concerns with lovegrass species in your region
  • Consider that some lovegrass species can be aggressive spreaders

A Better Approach

Rather than trying to grow this botanically uncertain species, consider these alternatives:

  • Look for clearly identified native Eragrostis species in your region
  • Consult local native plant societies for grass recommendations
  • Choose well-documented native grasses that provide clear ecological benefits

The Bottom Line

While lovegrass species can be beautiful additions to naturalistic landscapes and provide habitat for wildlife, the uncertain identity of Eragrostis von makes it difficult to recommend for home gardens. When in doubt, stick with well-documented native alternatives that you can confidently identify and grow successfully.

If you encounter this plant in the wild, take photos and notes about its characteristics – you might be helping to solve a botanical mystery! But for your garden, there are plenty of clearly identified native grasses that will serve your landscape goals without the uncertainty.

Lovegrass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Eragrostis von Wolf - lovegrass

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA