North America Native Plant

Lopsided Indiangrass

Botanical name: Sorghastrum secundum

USDA symbol: SOSE5

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Andropogon secundus Elliott (ANSE7)   

Lopsided Indiangrass: A Graceful Native Grass for Southeastern Gardens If you’re looking to add some gentle movement and natural charm to your garden, lopsided Indiangrass (Sorghastrum secundum) might just be the perfect addition. This delightful native grass brings a touch of prairie elegance to southeastern landscapes, and despite its quirky ...

Lopsided Indiangrass: A Graceful Native Grass for Southeastern Gardens

If you’re looking to add some gentle movement and natural charm to your garden, lopsided Indiangrass (Sorghastrum secundum) might just be the perfect addition. This delightful native grass brings a touch of prairie elegance to southeastern landscapes, and despite its quirky name, it’s anything but unbalanced when it comes to garden appeal.

What Makes This Grass Special?

Lopsided Indiangrass gets its charming common name from its distinctive one-sided seed heads that dance gracefully in the breeze. As a perennial grass native to the southeastern United States, it’s perfectly adapted to thrive in local conditions while supporting regional ecosystems.

You might also encounter this plant under its botanical name, Sorghastrum secundum, or its historical synonym, Andropogon secundus Elliott. Whatever you call it, this grass belongs to the graminoid family, which includes grasses, sedges, and rushes.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This native beauty calls the southeastern states home, naturally occurring in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and South Carolina. It’s particularly well-suited to the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain regions, where it typically grows in upland areas but can occasionally pop up in wetland edges.

Garden Appeal and Design Uses

Lopsided Indiangrass offers several compelling reasons to include it in your landscape:

  • Creates gentle movement and texture in garden beds
  • Produces attractive bronze-orange fall color
  • Adds vertical interest without being overwhelming
  • Perfect for naturalistic and meadow-style plantings
  • Excellent choice for native plant gardens

This grass works beautifully in mixed borders, rain gardens, and low-maintenance landscapes. It’s particularly stunning when planted in groups, where the collective movement of the seed heads creates a mesmerizing display.

Growing Conditions and Care

One of the best things about lopsided Indiangrass is its easy-going nature. Here’s what it needs to thrive:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Tolerates various soil types, including sandy and clay soils
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established
  • USDA Zones: Hardy in zones 7-10

The grass has a facultative upland wetland status, meaning it usually prefers drier conditions but can handle occasional wet periods – making it quite versatile for different garden situations.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with lopsided Indiangrass is refreshingly simple:

  • Plant in spring or fall for best establishment
  • Space plants appropriately to allow for natural spreading
  • Water regularly during the first growing season to help establish roots
  • Once established, minimal maintenance is required
  • The grass may self-seed in favorable conditions

Wildlife and Ecological Benefits

While lopsided Indiangrass may not be a major food source for wildlife – providing only 2-5% of terrestrial birds’ diets and limited cover – it still plays an important role in native ecosystems. As a native species, it supports the complex web of insects and microorganisms that many other wildlife species depend on.

Though it doesn’t attract pollinators directly like flowering plants do, grasses like this one provide habitat for beneficial insects and their larvae, contributing to overall garden ecosystem health.

Is Lopsided Indiangrass Right for Your Garden?

This native grass is an excellent choice if you’re looking to:

  • Create a low-maintenance, water-wise landscape
  • Support native plant communities
  • Add texture and movement to your garden
  • Establish a naturalistic or meadow-style planting

Lopsided Indiangrass proves that sometimes the most understated plants make the biggest impact. Its graceful presence and easy-care nature make it a wonderful addition to southeastern gardens, offering both beauty and ecological value with minimal fuss. Consider giving this charming native grass a spot in your landscape – you might just find yourself falling for its subtle, swaying charm.

Wildlife Status

Want to attract wildlife or keep hungry critters away from your garden? Understanding the relationship between plants and wildlife is key. While plant tags may indicate deer and rabbit resistance, they don't tell the full story. Every gardener has experienced the disappointment of purchasing "deer-resistant" plants only to find them nibbled to the ground!

The extent to which plants are resistant to animal browsing is a matter of degree. Likewise, the extent to which a plant attracts wanted visitors also varies. Whether you want a garden full or free of wildlife, learning about interactions between a plant and wild animals can help you make smarter choices for the garden you desire.

As shown below Shrubby Indian Mallow isn't a large food source for animals or birds. You can confidently add this plant to your garden and rest assured knowing it's unlikely to be devoured by four-legged visitors.

Small animals

not a food source

not a source of cover

Large animals

not a food source

not a source of cover

Terrestrial birds

2-5% of diet

Sparsely used as cover

Water birds

not a food source

not a source of cover

Sources:

Miller, J.H., and K.V. Miller. 1999. Forest plants of the southeast and their wildlife uses. Southern Weed Science Society.

Lopsided Indiangrass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Sorghastrum Nash - Indiangrass

Species

Sorghastrum secundum (Elliott) Nash - lopsided Indiangrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA