North America Native Plant

Lophozia Ventricosa Var. Confusa

Botanical name: Lophozia ventricosa var. confusa

USDA symbol: LOVEC

Habit: nonvascular

Native status: Native to North America  

Discovering Lophozia ventricosa var. confusa: A Tiny Native Liverwort Worth Knowing Ever stumbled across something green and moss-like growing on a rock or fallen log and wondered what it might be? You could be looking at one of North America’s fascinating native liverworts, possibly even the intriguing Lophozia ventricosa var. ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Discovering Lophozia ventricosa var. confusa: A Tiny Native Liverwort Worth Knowing

Ever stumbled across something green and moss-like growing on a rock or fallen log and wondered what it might be? You could be looking at one of North America’s fascinating native liverworts, possibly even the intriguing Lophozia ventricosa var. confusa. While this little plant doesn’t have a catchy common name that rolls off the tongue, it’s part of an ancient group of plants that have been quietly doing their thing for millions of years.

What Exactly Is This Mysterious Plant?

Lophozia ventricosa var. confusa is a liverwort – one of those often-overlooked members of the plant kingdom that includes mosses and hornworts. Think of liverworts as the humble cousins of more familiar plants, but don’t let their size fool you. These terrestrial green plants are incredibly resilient and have mastered the art of living in places where other plants might struggle.

Unlike your typical garden plants that sink their roots into soil, this liverwort prefers to make its home on solid surfaces. You’ll typically find it hitching a ride on rocks, tree bark, fallen logs, or other wooden surfaces, where it forms small, often overlooked colonies.

Where You Might Encounter This Native Gem

As a plant native to North America, Lophozia ventricosa var. confusa has been part of our continent’s natural heritage long before European settlement. While specific distribution details for this particular variety aren’t well-documented, liverworts in general are found across diverse habitats throughout North America, from forest floors to rocky outcrops.

Is It Beneficial for Your Garden?

Here’s where things get interesting – this isn’t a plant you’ll typically plant in the traditional sense. Liverworts like Lophozia ventricosa var. confusa are more likely to find you than the other way around. But that doesn’t mean they’re unwelcome garden guests!

These tiny plants can actually be beneficial indicators of a healthy, diverse ecosystem in your landscape. They:

  • Help prevent erosion on surfaces where they grow
  • Contribute to the overall biodiversity of your outdoor space
  • Indicate good air quality and environmental health
  • Add subtle texture and interest to natural garden areas

How to Identify This Elusive Liverwort

Spotting Lophozia ventricosa var. confusa requires a keen eye and possibly a magnifying glass. Here’s what to look for:

  • Small, green, leafy structures growing flat against surfaces
  • Preference for attachment to rocks, bark, or wood rather than soil
  • Herbaceous (soft, non-woody) appearance
  • Often found in small colonies or patches

Keep in mind that liverwort identification can be tricky even for experts, and this particular variety may require microscopic examination for definitive identification.

A Word About Conservation

Interestingly, this species has a somewhat mysterious conservation status listed as S5T3? – the question mark indicating that scientists need more data to properly assess its conservation needs. This uncertainty highlights how much we still have to learn about these small but important native plants.

Embracing the Unexpected

While you probably won’t find Lophozia ventricosa var. confusa at your local nursery, discovering it naturally in your landscape can be a delightful surprise. If you’re lucky enough to spot what you think might be this native liverwort, consider it a sign that your outdoor space is supporting a diverse range of native life – even the tiny, often-overlooked inhabitants that help make our ecosystems complete.

Rather than trying to remove or discourage these natural colonizers, consider appreciating them as part of the intricate web of native life that makes North American landscapes so wonderfully complex and resilient.

Lophozia Ventricosa Var. Confusa

Classification

Group

Liverwort

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Hepaticophyta - Liverworts

Subdivision

Hepaticae

Class

Hepaticopsida

Subclass

Jungermanniae

Order

Jungermanniales

Family

Jungermanniaceae Rchb.

Genus

Lophozia (Dumort.) Dumort.

Species

Lophozia ventricosa (Dicks.) Dumort.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA