North America Native Plant

Lophozia Pellucida

Botanical name: Lophozia pellucida

USDA symbol: LOPE11

Habit: nonvascular

Native status: Native to North America  

Lophozia pellucida: The Translucent Liverwort You Might Already Have Have you ever noticed tiny, translucent green patches creeping along rocks or fallen logs in your shady garden corners? You might be looking at Lophozia pellucida, a fascinating little liverwort that’s more common than you’d think. While it doesn’t have a ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Lophozia pellucida: The Translucent Liverwort You Might Already Have

Have you ever noticed tiny, translucent green patches creeping along rocks or fallen logs in your shady garden corners? You might be looking at Lophozia pellucida, a fascinating little liverwort that’s more common than you’d think. While it doesn’t have a catchy common name (we’ll just call it the translucent liverwort), this unassuming native plant plays a surprisingly important role in North American ecosystems.

What Exactly Is Lophozia pellucida?

Let’s clear up any confusion right away – Lophozia pellucida isn’t your typical garden plant. It’s a liverwort, which puts it in the same family as mosses and hornworts. Think of liverworts as the quiet cousins of the plant world. They’re some of the oldest land plants on Earth, and they’ve been perfecting their simple lifestyle for millions of years.

This particular liverwort is native to North America and has earned its species name pellucida (meaning translucent) for good reason. Its thin, almost see-through leaves catch light in the most enchanting way, creating a subtle shimmer in shaded garden spots.

Where You’ll Find This Native Wonder

Lophozia pellucida calls North America home, with populations scattered across northern regions and mountainous areas where conditions stay cool and moist. It’s particularly fond of the kind of environments that make many gardeners throw up their hands in frustration – those persistently damp, shady spots where grass won’t grow and flowers struggle.

Spotting Lophozia pellucida in Your Garden

Identifying this translucent liverwort is easier than you might expect once you know what to look for:

  • Size: Forms small patches, typically just a few inches across
  • Color: Bright to pale green with a distinctive translucent quality
  • Texture: Thin, flat, and almost glass-like
  • Location: Usually found on rocks, fallen logs, or sometimes directly on soil in very shaded areas
  • Growing pattern: Creates thin mats rather than upright growth

Is This Liverwort Beneficial for Your Garden?

While Lophozia pellucida won’t attract butterflies or produce showy blooms, it offers some unique benefits that might surprise you:

Ecosystem Health Indicator: The presence of liverworts often signals good air quality and a healthy, balanced ecosystem. If you spot this little beauty in your garden, congratulations – you’re doing something right!

Natural Ground Cover: In those impossible-to-garden spots where nothing else will grow, liverworts provide living ground cover that prevents soil erosion and adds a subtle, ethereal beauty.

Low Maintenance: Once established (which happens naturally), liverworts require absolutely no care from you. They’re the ultimate set-it-and-forget-it ground cover.

Conservation Considerations

Here’s something important to keep in mind: Lophozia pellucida has a Global Conservation Status of S3?, which indicates some uncertainty about its population status. While this doesn’t necessarily mean it’s rare, it does suggest we should appreciate and protect any populations we find rather than disturbing them.

Can You Grow Lophozia pellucida?

Here’s where liverworts differ dramatically from traditional garden plants – you can’t really plant them in the conventional sense. They don’t have roots, seeds, or flowers. Instead, they reproduce through tiny spores and can only establish themselves where conditions are exactly right.

What you can do is create the kind of environment where they might naturally appear:

  • Maintain shaded, consistently moist areas
  • Avoid using chemicals or fertilizers in potential liverwort habitat
  • Leave fallen logs and rocks undisturbed in shady garden corners
  • Ensure good air circulation without direct wind exposure

The Bottom Line

Lophozia pellucida might not be the showstopper you add to your shopping list, but if you’re lucky enough to discover it growing naturally in your garden, consider yourself blessed with a tiny piece of ancient plant history. This translucent liverwort represents millions of years of evolution perfected into a simple, elegant form that asks for nothing and gives back a quiet, understated beauty.

So the next time you’re wandering through the shadier corners of your garden, take a moment to look closely at those forgotten spaces. You might just spot the subtle shimmer of Lophozia pellucida, quietly doing its part to keep your garden ecosystem healthy and balanced.

Lophozia Pellucida

Classification

Group

Liverwort

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Hepaticophyta - Liverworts

Subdivision

Hepaticae

Class

Hepaticopsida

Subclass

Jungermanniae

Order

Jungermanniales

Family

Jungermanniaceae Rchb.

Genus

Lophozia (Dumort.) Dumort.

Species

Lophozia pellucida R.M. Schust.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA