North America Native Plant

Longspur Lupine

Botanical name: Lupinus arbustus silvicola

USDA symbol: LUARS

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Lupinus lassenensis Eastw. (LULA11)  âš˜  Lupinus laxiflorus Douglas ex Lindl. var. silvicola (A. Heller) C.P. Sm. (LULAS)   

Longspur Lupine: A Rare Native Gem for the Adventurous Gardener If you’re the type of gardener who gets excited about rare native plants and doesn’t mind a bit of mystery in your garden, longspur lupine (Lupinus arbustus silvicola) might just capture your imagination. This perennial forb is one of those ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T1T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Longspur Lupine: A Rare Native Gem for the Adventurous Gardener

If you’re the type of gardener who gets excited about rare native plants and doesn’t mind a bit of mystery in your garden, longspur lupine (Lupinus arbustus silvicola) might just capture your imagination. This perennial forb is one of those plants that makes you feel like you’re in on a well-kept botanical secret.

What Makes Longspur Lupine Special?

Longspur lupine is a native perennial herb that belongs to the beloved lupine family. As a forb, it’s essentially a non-woody flowering plant that dies back to ground level each year, only to emerge again with renewed vigor when conditions are right. You might also see it listed under its scientific synonyms Lupinus lassenensis or Lupinus laxiflorus var. silvicola in older botanical references.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty has quite the West Coast address, naturally occurring across California, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington. It’s truly a child of the American West, having evolved alongside the region’s unique ecosystems for countless generations.

The Reality Check: Why This Isn’t Your Average Garden Plant

Here’s where we need to have an honest conversation. Longspur lupine appears to be quite rare, and finding reliable information about its cultivation requirements is challenging. This isn’t necessarily a bad thing – it just means you’re dealing with a plant that marches to its own drummer.

Consider these factors before adding it to your wishlist:

  • Limited availability from nurseries
  • Specialized growing requirements that aren’t well-documented
  • Potential conservation concerns due to rarity
  • May require specific soil conditions or microclimates

If You’re Still Intrigued: Growing Tips

While specific growing information for longspur lupine is scarce, we can make educated guesses based on its lupine family traits and native habitat:

Likely Growing Conditions:

  • Well-draining soil (lupines generally hate wet feet)
  • Full to partial sun exposure
  • Moderate water needs, especially during establishment
  • May prefer acidic to neutral soil pH
  • Probably cold-hardy in USDA zones typical of its native range

A Word About Responsible Sourcing

If you do decide to pursue this rare native, please ensure any plants or seeds come from reputable sources that practice ethical collection methods. Never collect from wild populations, and consider whether there might be more readily available native lupines that could serve your garden goals just as well.

Alternative Native Lupines to Consider

If longspur lupine proves too elusive or challenging, consider these more available native lupine species that might work in your region:

  • Large-leaved lupine (Lupinus polyphyllus) – widely available and showy
  • Silvery lupine (Lupinus argenteus) – drought-tolerant and attractive
  • Bush lupine (Lupinus arboreus) – if you’re in coastal areas

The Bottom Line

Longspur lupine is one of those plants that’s more about the journey than the destination. It’s perfect for the gardener who loves a challenge and wants to work with truly rare native species. However, if you’re looking for reliable garden performance and easy availability, you might want to start with its more common lupine cousins and work your way up to the rare gems.

Remember, sometimes the best way to appreciate rare plants is to support their conservation in the wild while enjoying their more available relatives in our gardens. But for those determined to grow the unusual and rare – well, that’s what makes gardening such an adventure!

Longspur Lupine

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Lupinus L. - lupine

Species

Lupinus arbustus Douglas ex Lindl. - longspur lupine

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA