North America Native Plant

Longspur Lupine

Botanical name: Lupinus arbustus arbustus var. arbustus

USDA symbol: LUARA10

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Lupinus laxiflorus Douglas ex Lindl. var. arbustus (Douglas ex Lindl.) M.E. Jones (LULAA)   

Longspur Lupine: A Rare Pacific Northwest Native Worth Knowing If you’re passionate about native plants and love discovering hidden gems for your garden, longspur lupine (Lupinus arbustus arbustus var. arbustus) might just pique your curiosity. This perennial wildflower represents one of the more elusive members of the beloved lupine family, ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T1T3Q: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Longspur Lupine: A Rare Pacific Northwest Native Worth Knowing

If you’re passionate about native plants and love discovering hidden gems for your garden, longspur lupine (Lupinus arbustus arbustus var. arbustus) might just pique your curiosity. This perennial wildflower represents one of the more elusive members of the beloved lupine family, and while it’s not commonly found in garden centers, it offers a fascinating glimpse into the Pacific Northwest’s rich botanical heritage.

What Makes Longspur Lupine Special?

Longspur lupine is a true Washington native, belonging to the extensive and colorful lupine family that gardeners across the country have come to adore. As a perennial forb, this plant lacks the woody stems of shrubs and trees, instead producing herbaceous growth that dies back each winter and returns with renewed vigor each spring.

What sets this particular lupine apart is its rarity – it carries a conservation status that suggests it’s quite uncommon in the wild. This makes it both intriguing and important from a conservation perspective.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty is found exclusively in Washington state, making it a true regional specialty. Its limited range adds to its mystique and underscores the importance of preserving our local plant communities.

Should You Grow Longspur Lupine?

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit cautious. Because longspur lupine appears to be quite rare, any gardener considering adding it to their landscape should approach with care and responsibility.

The Conservation Consideration

If you’re drawn to this unique lupine, here are the key points to consider:

  • Source responsibly: Never collect plants from the wild. Only obtain plants or seeds from reputable native plant nurseries that can verify their ethical sourcing
  • Support conservation: Growing rare natives in gardens can help preserve genetic diversity, but only when done through proper channels
  • Be patient: Rare plants often require patience to source – you may need to special order or join a waitlist

Growing Conditions (Best Guesses)

While specific growing requirements for this exact variety aren’t well-documented, we can make educated assumptions based on its lupine family traits and Washington origins:

  • Soil: Likely prefers well-draining soils, as most lupines do
  • Sunlight: Probably thrives in full sun to partial shade
  • Water: As a Washington native, it’s likely adapted to the region’s wet winters and dry summers
  • Climate: Hardy in Pacific Northwest conditions

Alternative Options

If longspur lupine proves difficult to source (which it likely will), consider these more readily available Pacific Northwest lupines:

  • Large-leaved lupine (Lupinus polyphyllus): A showy native with tall flower spikes
  • Riverbank lupine (Lupinus rivularis): Perfect for moist areas
  • Broadleaf lupine (Lupinus latifolius): Great for mountain gardens

The Bigger Picture

Whether or not you ever get your hands on longspur lupine, learning about rare natives like this one reminds us of the incredible diversity hiding in our local ecosystems. These plants represent evolutionary stories millions of years in the making, and they deserve our respect and protection.

If you’re passionate about native plants, consider supporting local botanical surveys, native plant societies, and conservation efforts. Sometimes the most valuable contribution we can make is simply appreciating these botanical treasures where they naturally occur and ensuring their wild habitats remain protected for future generations to discover and admire.

Longspur Lupine

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Lupinus L. - lupine

Species

Lupinus arbustus Douglas ex Lindl. - longspur lupine

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA