North America Native Plant

Longspine Fishhook Cactus

Botanical name: Sclerocactus parviflorus terraecanyonae

USDA symbol: SCPAT

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Sclerocactus terrae-canyonae K.D. Heil (SCTE7)   

Longspine Fishhook Cactus: A Rare Desert Gem for Your Native Garden Meet the longspine fishhook cactus (Sclerocactus parviflorus terraecanyonae), a captivating little barrel cactus that’s sure to become the crown jewel of your desert garden. This native beauty might be small in stature, but it packs a big punch when ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2Q: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Longspine Fishhook Cactus: A Rare Desert Gem for Your Native Garden

Meet the longspine fishhook cactus (Sclerocactus parviflorus terraecanyonae), a captivating little barrel cactus that’s sure to become the crown jewel of your desert garden. This native beauty might be small in stature, but it packs a big punch when it comes to character and charm.

What Makes This Cactus Special?

The longspine fishhook cactus is a true native of the American Southwest, calling Arizona and Utah home. As a perennial member of our native flora, this little survivor has spent countless years perfecting the art of desert living. You might also see it listed under its synonym, Sclerocactus terrae-canyonae, but don’t let the name variations confuse you – it’s the same remarkable plant.

This cactus gets its common name from its distinctive hooked spines that curve like tiny fishhooks, creating an almost sculptural appearance that catches the eye and sparks conversation.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

In nature, the longspine fishhook cactus has carved out its niche in the desert landscapes of Arizona and Utah. These hardy survivors have adapted to some of the most challenging growing conditions our continent has to offer.

A Word About Rarity

Here’s something important to know: this little cactus is considered rare in the wild. With a conservation status that indicates it needs our attention and care, it’s crucial that if you decide to add one to your garden, you source it responsibly from reputable nurseries that propagate their plants rather than wild-collect them. Never take plants from the wild – let’s help protect these natural treasures for future generations.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

Beyond its obvious aesthetic appeal, the longspine fishhook cactus serves as a valuable pollinator magnet. When it blooms, it produces beautiful flowers that attract native bees and other desert pollinators, making it a wonderful addition to any wildlife-friendly landscape.

This cactus shines in:

  • Desert and xeriscape gardens
  • Rock gardens and succulent displays
  • Native plant landscapes
  • Low-maintenance garden designs

Growing Your Longspine Fishhook Cactus

The good news? This desert native is surprisingly straightforward to grow if you can mimic its natural habitat. Think desert conditions and you’re on the right track.

Light Requirements: Full sun is essential. This cactus has evolved under the intense desert sun and needs plenty of bright light to thrive.

Soil Needs: Well-draining soil is absolutely critical. Think sandy, rocky, or gravelly – anything that allows water to flow through quickly. Poor drainage is the fastest way to lose these plants.

Watering Wisdom: Less is definitely more. These cacti are drought-adapted and prefer to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering is their biggest enemy.

Climate Considerations: Best suited for USDA hardiness zones 8-10, where winter temperatures don’t drop too severely.

Planting and Care Tips

When planting your longspine fishhook cactus:

  • Choose a location with excellent drainage and full sun exposure
  • Amend heavy soils with sand, gravel, or pumice to improve drainage
  • Plant at the same depth it was growing in its container
  • Water sparingly – only when the soil is completely dry
  • Avoid fertilizing, as these plants prefer lean conditions
  • Protect from excessive winter moisture in humid climates

The Bottom Line

The longspine fishhook cactus is a fantastic choice for gardeners looking to create authentic desert landscapes with native plants. While its rarity means we need to be thoughtful about sourcing, responsibly grown specimens can bring years of low-maintenance beauty to the right garden setting. Just remember: this isn’t a plant for traditional garden beds or high-moisture environments, but in the right spot, it’s absolutely magical.

If you’re ready to embrace desert gardening and support native plant conservation, the longspine fishhook cactus might just be your perfect match. Just don’t forget those gardening gloves – those fishhook spines mean business!

Longspine Fishhook Cactus

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Cactaceae Juss. - Cactus family

Genus

Sclerocactus Britton & Rose - fishhook cactus

Species

Sclerocactus parviflorus Clover & Jotter - smallflower fishhook cactus

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA