North America Native Plant

Longsac Penstemon

Botanical name: Penstemon eriantherus var. redactus

USDA symbol: PEERR

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Penstemon whitedii Piper ssp. tristis Pennell & D.D. Keck (PEWHT)   

Longsac Penstemon: A Hidden Gem for Native Plant Enthusiasts If you’re looking to add a splash of purple-blue magic to your native plant garden while supporting local pollinators, longsac penstemon (Penstemon eriantherus var. redactus) might just be the perfect addition to your landscape. This charming northwestern native brings both beauty ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4T1T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Longsac Penstemon: A Hidden Gem for Native Plant Enthusiasts

If you’re looking to add a splash of purple-blue magic to your native plant garden while supporting local pollinators, longsac penstemon (Penstemon eriantherus var. redactus) might just be the perfect addition to your landscape. This charming northwestern native brings both beauty and ecological benefits to gardens across its range.

Meet the Longsac Penstemon

Longsac penstemon is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the diverse and beloved penstemon family. As a forb, it lacks woody stems but makes up for it with stunning tubular flowers that seem designed specifically to catch the eye—and the attention of pollinators. You might occasionally see it listed under its synonym, Penstemon whitedii ssp. tristis, but don’t let the scientific names confuse you. This is one plant worth getting to know by any name!

Where It Calls Home

This native beauty has chosen some pretty spectacular real estate for its natural habitat. Longsac penstemon is native to the northwestern United States, specifically calling Idaho, Montana, and Oregon home. It’s perfectly adapted to the unique growing conditions found in these states, making it an excellent choice for gardeners in these regions who want to work with nature rather than against it.

A Word of Caution: Handle with Care

Here’s something important to know before you start planning where to plant your longsac penstemon: this variety has a conservation status that suggests it may be uncommon in parts of its range. While this makes it even more special, it also means we need to be responsible gardeners. If you decide to add this plant to your garden, make absolutely sure you’re purchasing from reputable nurseries that source their plants responsibly—never collect from wild populations.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

Longsac penstemon isn’t just a pretty face in the garden. Its tubular purple-blue flowers are like nature’s own pollinator magnets, attracting native bees, butterflies, and even hummingbirds. The flowers typically bloom in late spring to early summer, providing crucial nectar when many pollinators are most active.

From a design perspective, this perennial works beautifully in:

  • Native plant gardens
  • Pollinator-friendly landscapes
  • Rock gardens
  • Xeriscape or drought-tolerant gardens
  • Naturalized prairie-style plantings

Growing Longsac Penstemon Successfully

The good news is that longsac penstemon, like many native plants, isn’t particularly fussy once you understand its preferences. This hardy perennial thrives in USDA zones 4-8, making it suitable for a wide range of climates.

Perfect Growing Conditions

Think mountain meadow when planning the perfect spot for your longsac penstemon:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight is ideal)
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is absolutely crucial—this plant hates wet feet
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but appreciates occasional deep watering during dry spells
  • Drainage: Cannot stress this enough—good drainage prevents root rot and keeps your plant happy

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with longsac penstemon is straightforward if you follow these guidelines:

Planting: Spring is the ideal time to plant, giving the roots time to establish before winter. Space plants about 12-18 inches apart to allow for mature spread.

Watering: Water regularly during the first growing season to help establish a strong root system. Once established (usually after the first year), this drought-tolerant native will need minimal supplemental watering except during extreme dry periods.

Maintenance: Deadhead spent flowers to encourage additional blooms throughout the season. In late fall, you can leave the seed heads for wildlife or cut them back—your choice!

Winter Care: In colder zones, a light mulch around the base can provide extra protection, but avoid covering the crown of the plant.

Is Longsac Penstemon Right for Your Garden?

This native beauty is perfect for gardeners who:

  • Live within its native range (Idaho, Montana, Oregon)
  • Want to support local pollinators and wildlife
  • Prefer low-maintenance, drought-tolerant plants
  • Are interested in conservation gardening
  • Love unique, less common native plants

However, if you’re looking for a plant that thrives in constantly moist conditions or heavy clay soil, you might want to consider other native options better suited to those conditions.

The Bottom Line

Longsac penstemon offers the perfect combination of beauty, ecological value, and low-maintenance charm that makes native gardening so rewarding. While its conservation status means we need to source it responsibly, adding this northwestern gem to your garden is a wonderful way to support local ecosystems while enjoying its lovely purple-blue blooms. Just remember: good drainage is key, and patience during establishment will be rewarded with years of pollinator-attracting beauty.

Ready to welcome longsac penstemon to your garden? Your local pollinators—and your landscape—will thank you for it!

Longsac Penstemon

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Penstemon Schmidel - beardtongue

Species

Penstemon eriantherus Pursh - fuzzytongue penstemon

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA