North America Native Plant

Longleaf Brickellbush

Botanical name: Brickellia longifolia var. longifolia

USDA symbol: BRLOL3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Longleaf Brickellbush: A Tough Native Shrub for Water-Wise Gardens If you’re looking for a hardy, low-maintenance native shrub that can handle tough conditions while providing benefits to local wildlife, longleaf brickellbush (Brickellia longifolia var. longifolia) might just be your new best friend. This unassuming perennial shrub packs a punch when ...

Longleaf Brickellbush: A Tough Native Shrub for Water-Wise Gardens

If you’re looking for a hardy, low-maintenance native shrub that can handle tough conditions while providing benefits to local wildlife, longleaf brickellbush (Brickellia longifolia var. longifolia) might just be your new best friend. This unassuming perennial shrub packs a punch when it comes to drought tolerance and pollinator appeal.

What Is Longleaf Brickellbush?

Longleaf brickellbush is a native perennial shrub that typically grows as a multi-stemmed woody plant, usually staying under 13-16 feet in height. True to its name, this plant features distinctive narrow, linear leaves that give it a delicate, almost grass-like appearance. Don’t let its modest looks fool you – this is one tough customer that’s perfectly adapted to challenging growing conditions.

Where Does It Naturally Grow?

This native beauty calls the American Southwest home, naturally occurring across Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, and Utah. Its presence across these diverse landscapes – from high desert plateaus to mountain foothills – speaks to its remarkable adaptability and resilience.

Why Choose Longleaf Brickellbush for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding this native shrub to your landscape:

  • Water-wise wonder: Once established, it thrives with minimal irrigation, making it perfect for xeriscaping and low-water gardens
  • Pollinator magnet: Its small yellow composite flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects
  • Low maintenance: This shrub practically takes care of itself once it’s settled in
  • Native plant benefits: Supporting local ecosystems while reducing the need for fertilizers and excessive watering
  • Unique texture: The narrow leaves provide an interesting contrast to broader-leafed plants in mixed plantings

Perfect Garden Settings

Longleaf brickellbush shines in specific garden styles and situations:

  • Xeriscape and drought-tolerant gardens
  • Native plant landscapes
  • Naturalized areas and wildlife gardens
  • Slopes and areas with challenging growing conditions
  • Mixed shrub borders in arid regions

Growing Conditions and Hardiness

This adaptable shrub is surprisingly easy to please, provided you give it what it craves:

  • Sunlight: Full sun exposure for best growth and flowering
  • Soil: Well-draining soils are essential – it won’t tolerate soggy conditions
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, requiring minimal supplemental irrigation
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 4-8, handling both cold winters and hot summers

Planting and Care Tips

Getting longleaf brickellbush established in your garden is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Site selection: Choose a sunny spot with excellent drainage – avoid low-lying areas where water might collect
  • Soil preparation: If your soil is heavy clay, consider amending with sand or gravel to improve drainage
  • Watering: Water regularly during the first growing season to help establish roots, then reduce to occasional deep watering
  • Spacing: Allow adequate space between plants for air circulation and natural growth habit
  • Minimal intervention: Once established, this shrub generally doesn’t need fertilizing or frequent pruning

Is Longleaf Brickellbush Right for You?

This native shrub is an excellent choice if you’re gardening in its native range and want a low-maintenance plant that supports local wildlife. It’s particularly valuable for gardeners dealing with water restrictions, poor soils, or challenging growing conditions. However, if you’re looking for a showstopper with bold flowers or dramatic foliage, you might want to consider other options – longleaf brickellbush is more about quiet charm and ecological function than flashy beauty.

For gardeners committed to native plant landscaping and sustainable gardening practices, longleaf brickellbush offers the perfect combination of environmental benefits, low maintenance requirements, and subtle natural beauty that fits seamlessly into water-wise landscape designs.

Longleaf Brickellbush

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Brickellia Elliott - brickellbush

Species

Brickellia longifolia S. Watson - longleaf brickellbush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA