North America Native Plant

Longleaf Brickellbush

Botanical name: Brickellia longifolia

USDA symbol: BRLO

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Longleaf Brickellbush: A Compact Native Charmer for Water-Wise Gardens If you’re looking for a low-maintenance, drought-tolerant native plant that doesn’t hog space but still delivers charm, meet the longleaf brickellbush (Brickellia longifolia). This petite perennial shrub is like the quiet friend who’s always reliable – it won’t steal the show, ...

Longleaf Brickellbush: A Compact Native Charmer for Water-Wise Gardens

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance, drought-tolerant native plant that doesn’t hog space but still delivers charm, meet the longleaf brickellbush (Brickellia longifolia). This petite perennial shrub is like the quiet friend who’s always reliable – it won’t steal the show, but it’ll steadily contribute to your garden’s success year after year.

What Is Longleaf Brickellbush?

Longleaf brickellbush is a native perennial shrub that stays refreshingly compact, typically growing to just 1.5 feet tall and rarely exceeding 3 feet at maturity. Don’t let its modest size fool you – this little powerhouse is perfectly adapted to challenging conditions and makes an excellent addition to water-wise landscapes.

As a true native of the American Southwest, longleaf brickellbush naturally occurs across Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, and Utah. This impressive geographic distribution speaks to its adaptability and hardiness across different elevations and microclimates within these states.

Why Choose Longleaf Brickellbush for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to consider this native gem:

  • Water-wise champion: Once established, it thrives on minimal water, making it perfect for drought-prone areas
  • Pollinator magnet: The small, delicate white to pale yellow flowers attract native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects
  • Low maintenance: Requires virtually no fussing once established
  • Compact size: Won’t overwhelm small spaces or compete aggressively with other plants
  • Native credentials: Supports local ecosystems and wildlife

Garden Design and Landscaping Uses

Longleaf brickellbush shines in several landscape applications. It’s a natural choice for xeriscaping projects, where its drought tolerance and neat growth habit make it an ideal groundcover or accent plant. In rock gardens, its compact form complements larger specimens without competing for attention.

This plant works beautifully in native plant gardens, where it can mingle with other regional species to create authentic, sustainable landscapes. Its modest height makes it perfect for front-of-border plantings or as an understory plant beneath taller natives.

Growing Conditions and Care

The secret to success with longleaf brickellbush is thinking like the desert – less is often more. Here’s what this adaptable native prefers:

  • Sunlight: Full sun exposure for best flowering and compact growth
  • Soil: Well-draining sandy or rocky soils; avoid heavy clay or water-retentive soils
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; minimal supplemental watering needed
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 4-9, handling both cold winters and hot summers

Planting and Care Tips

Getting longleaf brickellbush established is straightforward when you follow these guidelines:

  • Timing: Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are moderate
  • Soil preparation: Ensure excellent drainage – this is non-negotiable! Amend heavy soils with sand or gravel
  • Watering: Water regularly during the first season, then reduce frequency significantly
  • Fertilization: Skip the fertilizer – this plant prefers lean soils
  • Pruning: Light pruning after flowering is optional; the plant maintains its shape naturally

The Bottom Line

Longleaf brickellbush represents everything we love about native plants: it’s perfectly adapted to local conditions, supports wildlife, and requires minimal resources to thrive. While it may not be the flashiest plant in the garden center, it’s exactly the kind of steady, reliable performer that makes sustainable gardening successful.

If you’re building a water-wise landscape, creating habitat for pollinators, or simply want a no-fuss native that knows how to take care of itself, longleaf brickellbush deserves serious consideration. Sometimes the best garden additions are the ones that quietly do their job while you focus on the bigger picture – and that’s precisely what this charming native delivers.

Longleaf Brickellbush

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Brickellia Elliott - brickellbush

Species

Brickellia longifolia S. Watson - longleaf brickellbush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA