North America Native Plant

Longflower Rabbitbrush

Botanical name: Chrysothamnus depressus

USDA symbol: CHDE2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Ericameria depressa (Nutt.) L.C. Anderson (ERDE15)   

Longflower Rabbitbrush: A Hardy Native Shrub for Water-Wise Gardens If you’re looking for a tough, drought-tolerant native plant that won’t quit on you when the going gets rough, longflower rabbitbrush (Chrysothamnus depressus) might just become your new gardening buddy. This unassuming little shrub packs a lot of personality into a ...

Longflower Rabbitbrush: A Hardy Native Shrub for Water-Wise Gardens

If you’re looking for a tough, drought-tolerant native plant that won’t quit on you when the going gets rough, longflower rabbitbrush (Chrysothamnus depressus) might just become your new gardening buddy. This unassuming little shrub packs a lot of personality into a compact package, making it perfect for gardeners who want maximum impact with minimal fuss.

What Is Longflower Rabbitbrush?

Longflower rabbitbrush is a native perennial shrub that stays refreshingly low to the ground – typically under 1.5 feet tall and never exceeding 3 feet at maturity. You might also see it listed under its synonym Ericameria depressa, but don’t let the name confusion fool you – it’s the same reliable plant either way.

This native beauty calls the American Southwest home, naturally growing across Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah. It’s perfectly adapted to the challenging conditions of these regions, which makes it an excellent choice for gardeners dealing with similar tough growing conditions.

Why You’ll Love This Shrub

What makes longflower rabbitbrush so appealing? Let’s start with its late-season charm. When many plants are calling it quits for the year, this shrub bursts into bloom with clusters of bright yellow flowers that light up the landscape in late summer and fall. The blooms are a magnet for pollinators like bees and butterflies, providing crucial late-season nectar when other food sources are becoming scarce.

Beyond the flowers, the plant’s silvery-green foliage adds year-round interest with its fine texture and subtle color. The compact, low-growing habit makes it incredibly versatile in the landscape – it won’t overwhelm other plants or block important views.

Perfect Spots for Longflower Rabbitbrush

This adaptable shrub shines in several garden settings:

  • Rock gardens where its low profile complements stones and boulders
  • Drought-tolerant and xeriscape gardens as a reliable groundcover
  • Native plant gardens where it supports local ecosystems
  • Slopes and difficult areas where other plants struggle
  • Mixed borders where it provides late-season color

Growing Conditions and Care

Here’s where longflower rabbitbrush really earns its keep – it’s remarkably low-maintenance once established. This hardy shrub thrives in USDA zones 4-9, handling both cold winters and hot summers with aplomb.

Give your rabbitbrush full sun and well-drained soil, and it’ll be happy. It actually prefers poor to moderate soils over rich, amended earth, so you can skip the fancy soil amendments. The key is drainage – like many native western plants, it can’t tolerate soggy conditions.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with longflower rabbitbrush is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are moderate
  • Water regularly the first year to help establish roots
  • Once established, it’s extremely drought tolerant and rarely needs supplemental water
  • Pruning isn’t necessary, but you can lightly trim after flowering if desired
  • No fertilization needed – it thrives in lean conditions

Wildlife Benefits

Beyond its pollinator appeal, longflower rabbitbrush provides habitat and food for various wildlife species. Small mammals may use it for cover, and the seeds can provide food for birds. As a native species, it fits naturally into local food webs and supports the broader ecosystem.

The Bottom Line

Longflower rabbitbrush proves that sometimes the best garden plants are the ones that don’t demand constant attention. This native shrub offers reliable beauty, supports local wildlife, and thrives with minimal care – what more could you ask for? Whether you’re creating a water-wise landscape, adding to a native plant collection, or just want a dependable shrub that delivers late-season color, longflower rabbitbrush deserves a spot in your garden.

Longflower Rabbitbrush

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Chrysothamnus Nutt. - rabbitbrush

Species

Chrysothamnus depressus Nutt. - longflower rabbitbrush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA