North America Native Plant

Longbarb Arrowhead

Botanical name: Sagittaria longiloba

USDA symbol: SALO2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Sagittaria greggii J.G. Sm. (SAGR2)   

Longbarb Arrowhead: A Native Water Garden Star That’s Perfect for Wet Spots If you’ve got a soggy spot in your yard that makes you groan every time you see it, let me introduce you to your new best friend: the longbarb arrowhead (Sagittaria longiloba). This native beauty doesn’t just tolerate ...

Longbarb Arrowhead: A Native Water Garden Star That’s Perfect for Wet Spots

If you’ve got a soggy spot in your yard that makes you groan every time you see it, let me introduce you to your new best friend: the longbarb arrowhead (Sagittaria longiloba). This native beauty doesn’t just tolerate wet conditions – it absolutely thrives in them, turning your problem area into a stunning focal point.

What Makes Longbarb Arrowhead Special?

Longbarb arrowhead is a perennial forb that’s as practical as it is pretty. Those distinctive arrow-shaped leaves aren’t just for show – they’re perfectly adapted for life in wet environments. The plant produces elegant white flowers with three petals that dance on tall stems above the foliage, creating a lovely contrast against the green leaves.

You might also see this plant listed under its scientific name Sagittaria longiloba, or occasionally as Sagittaria greggii in older references. But whatever you call it, this native gem deserves a spot in water-loving gardens across its range.

Where Does It Call Home?

This thoroughly American plant is native to a impressive swath of the lower 48 states, stretching across Arizona, California, Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas. It’s particularly well-adapted to the challenging conditions of the American Southwest and Great Plains, where water can be scarce but seasonal flooding common.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

Here’s where longbarb arrowhead really shines – it’s not just another pretty face in the garden. This plant is classified as an obligate wetland species across all regions where it grows, meaning it’s a true water specialist. When you plant it, you’re creating authentic habitat that native wildlife recognizes and uses.

Water birds and terrestrial birds both rely on longbarb arrowhead for about 5-10% of their diet, nibbling on various parts of the plant. While they don’t frequently use it for cover, it’s still a valuable food source that supports local bird populations. Plus, those cheerful white flowers attract pollinators like bees and flies, adding even more life to your water garden.

Perfect Spots for Planting

Longbarb arrowhead is ideal for:

  • Rain gardens that collect runoff
  • Pond edges and margins
  • Bog gardens or constructed wetlands
  • Bioswales and drainage areas
  • Any consistently wet or marshy area in your landscape

Growing Longbarb Arrowhead Successfully

The beauty of this native plant is that once you understand its needs, it’s remarkably easy to grow. Think of it as nature’s solution to wet soil problems.

Light Requirements: Longbarb arrowhead performs best in full sun but will tolerate partial shade. More sun generally means more flowers, so choose the sunniest wet spot you have.

Soil and Water: This is where things get simple – if your soil stays consistently moist to wet, you’re golden. The plant can even handle periodic flooding, making it perfect for areas with seasonal water fluctuations.

Hardiness: Based on its native range, longbarb arrowhead typically thrives in USDA hardiness zones 6-10, though it may survive in slightly cooler zones with protection.

Planting and Care Tips

Spring is the ideal time to plant longbarb arrowhead. If you’re adding it to a pond or water feature, you can plant it in containers and submerge them, or plant directly in the muddy margins.

The key to success is never letting the soil dry out completely. If you’re dealing with a naturally wet area, you’ll likely need to do very little maintenance once the plant establishes. In drier climates within its range, you may need to provide supplemental water to keep conditions consistently moist.

One of the best things about native plants like longbarb arrowhead is their resilience. Once established, they typically require minimal fertilizer or pest control since they’re perfectly adapted to local conditions.

Is Longbarb Arrowhead Right for Your Garden?

If you have consistently wet or marshy conditions and want to work with nature instead of against it, longbarb arrowhead is an excellent choice. It’s particularly valuable if you’re interested in supporting native wildlife or creating authentic wetland habitat.

However, this isn’t the plant for dry gardens or areas where you want to reduce moisture. Its obligate wetland status means it truly needs consistent water to thrive.

By choosing longbarb arrowhead, you’re not just solving a landscaping challenge – you’re creating habitat, supporting pollinators, and celebrating the beauty of plants that have called your region home for thousands of years. Sometimes the best garden solutions are the ones that have been growing right under our noses all along.

Wildlife Status

Want to attract wildlife or keep hungry critters away from your garden? Understanding the relationship between plants and wildlife is key. While plant tags may indicate deer and rabbit resistance, they don't tell the full story. Every gardener has experienced the disappointment of purchasing "deer-resistant" plants only to find them nibbled to the ground!

The extent to which plants are resistant to animal browsing is a matter of degree. Likewise, the extent to which a plant attracts wanted visitors also varies. Whether you want a garden full or free of wildlife, learning about interactions between a plant and wild animals can help you make smarter choices for the garden you desire.

As shown below Shrubby Indian Mallow isn't a large food source for animals or birds. You can confidently add this plant to your garden and rest assured knowing it's unlikely to be devoured by four-legged visitors.

Small animals

not a food source

not a source of cover

Large animals

not a food source

not a source of cover

Terrestrial birds

5-10% of diet

Infrequently used as cover

Water birds

5-10% of diet

Infrequently used as cover

Sources:

Everitt, J.H., D.L. Drawe, and R.I. Lonard. 1999. Field guide to the broad leaved herbaceous plants of South Texas used by livestock and wildlife. Texas Tech University Press. Lubbock.

Longbarb Arrowhead

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Alismatidae

Order

Alismatales

Family

Alismataceae Vent. - Water-plantain family

Genus

Sagittaria L. - arrowhead

Species

Sagittaria longiloba Engelm. ex J.G. Sm. - longbarb arrowhead

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA