North America Native Plant

Long-hair Silverscale

Botanical name: Atriplex longitrichoma

USDA symbol: ATLO3

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Atriplex argentea Nutt. var. longitrichoma (Stutz, G.L. Chu & S.C. Sand.) S.L. Welsh (ATARL)   

Long-Hair Silverscale: A Mysterious Native Annual Worth Knowing Meet the long-hair silverscale (Atriplex longitrichoma), one of nature’s more elusive characters in the world of native plants. This annual member of the saltbush family might not be showing up in your local nursery anytime soon, but it’s worth getting acquainted with ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Long-Hair Silverscale: A Mysterious Native Annual Worth Knowing

Meet the long-hair silverscale (Atriplex longitrichoma), one of nature’s more elusive characters in the world of native plants. This annual member of the saltbush family might not be showing up in your local nursery anytime soon, but it’s worth getting acquainted with this fascinating native species that calls the American Southwest home.

What Is Long-Hair Silverscale?

Long-hair silverscale is a native annual plant that belongs to the diverse Atriplex genus, commonly known as saltbushes or oraches. As its name suggests, this species is distinguished by its longer, more prominent hairs compared to its relatives. You might also encounter it in scientific literature under its synonym, Atriplex argentea var. longitrichoma.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native species has chosen some pretty exclusive real estate, limiting its natural range to just two western states: California and Nevada. Within these states, long-hair silverscale has adapted to specific local conditions that suit its particular needs.

Should You Grow Long-Hair Silverscale?

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit challenging. While long-hair silverscale is undoubtedly a legitimate native species worthy of respect, practical information about cultivating this plant is remarkably scarce. This scarcity of cultivation information suggests a few possibilities:

  • It may be naturally rare or have very specific habitat requirements
  • It hasn’t been extensively studied for horticultural potential
  • It might be challenging to grow outside its natural range

The Annual Advantage

As an annual plant, long-hair silverscale completes its entire life cycle in one growing season. This means it germinates, grows, flowers, sets seed, and dies all within a single year. For gardeners, annuals can be both exciting (quick results!) and challenging (need replanting each year).

Growing Conditions: The Mystery Deepens

Unfortunately, specific growing requirements for long-hair silverscale aren’t well-documented in readily available sources. However, we can make some educated guesses based on its family relationships and native range:

  • Likely prefers well-draining soils (most Atriplex species do)
  • Probably drought-tolerant once established
  • May tolerate alkaline or saline conditions
  • Suited for arid to semi-arid climates

The Responsible Approach

If you’re intrigued by this native species and live within its natural range, your best bet for learning more would be to:

  • Contact local native plant societies in California or Nevada
  • Reach out to university extension programs in these states
  • Connect with regional botanists or herbarium specialists

Always ensure any plant material is ethically and legally sourced, especially for lesser-known species like this one.

Alternative Native Options

While you’re researching long-hair silverscale, consider exploring other native Atriplex species that might be more readily available and better understood for garden use. Many saltbushes offer excellent drought tolerance and provide valuable habitat for local wildlife.

The Bottom Line

Long-hair silverscale represents one of those fascinating native plants that reminds us how much we still have to learn about our local flora. While it may not be destined for mainstream gardening catalogs, it serves as a valuable reminder of the incredible diversity of native plants that call our landscapes home.

Sometimes the most interesting plants are the ones that keep a little mystery about themselves – and long-hair silverscale certainly fits that bill!

Long-hair Silverscale

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Chenopodiaceae Vent. - Goosefoot family

Genus

Atriplex L. - saltbush

Species

Atriplex longitrichoma Stutz, G.L. Chu & S.C. Sand. - long-hair silverscale

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA