North America Native Plant

Lone Pine Milkvetch

Botanical name: Astragalus sepultipes

USDA symbol: ASSE3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Astragalus andersonii A. Gray var. sepultipes Barneby (ASANS2)   

Lone Pine Milkvetch: A Rare Gem for the Adventurous Native Gardener If you’re the type of gardener who gets excited about growing something truly special – and perhaps a bit challenging – let me introduce you to Lone Pine milkvetch (Astragalus sepultipes). This little-known California native is as rare as ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Lone Pine Milkvetch: A Rare Gem for the Adventurous Native Gardener

If you’re the type of gardener who gets excited about growing something truly special – and perhaps a bit challenging – let me introduce you to Lone Pine milkvetch (Astragalus sepultipes). This little-known California native is as rare as it sounds, making it a fascinating addition for dedicated native plant enthusiasts who want to support conservation efforts in their own backyard.

What Makes Lone Pine Milkvetch Special?

Lone Pine milkvetch is a perennial member of the pea family that’s endemic to California’s eastern Sierra Nevada region. With its delicate purple to violet flowers and silvery-green compound leaves, this plant brings a subtle desert beauty to any garden lucky enough to host it. The flowers are classic pea-shaped blooms that appear in small clusters, creating a charming display against the plant’s soft, fuzzy foliage.

What really sets this plant apart, though, is its rarity. With a conservation status of S2S3, Lone Pine milkvetch is considered uncommon to rare in its native range. This makes it both a privilege to grow and a responsibility to protect.

Where Does It Come From?

True to its name, Lone Pine milkvetch calls California home, specifically the eastern Sierra Nevada region around the town of Lone Pine. This specialized habitat has shaped the plant’s unique characteristics and growing requirements.

Should You Grow Lone Pine Milkvetch?

Here’s where things get interesting – and important. Because of its rare status, I’d only recommend growing Lone Pine milkvetch if you can source it responsibly. This means:

  • Purchasing from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their own stock
  • Never collecting seeds or plants from wild populations
  • Ensuring any nursery stock comes from legally and ethically sourced material
  • Consider participating in conservation seed programs if available

If you can meet these criteria, growing this rare beauty can actually support conservation efforts by maintaining genetic diversity in cultivation and reducing pressure on wild populations.

Creating the Right Garden Home

Lone Pine milkvetch isn’t your average garden plant – it’s a true desert specialist that demands respect for its natural preferences. This makes it perfect for:

  • Xerophytic (drought-tolerant) gardens
  • Rock gardens with excellent drainage
  • Native California plant collections
  • Water-wise landscape designs
  • Specialized habitat gardens

This isn’t a plant for traditional flower beds or areas with regular irrigation. Instead, think of it as a living piece of California’s desert heritage that needs conditions similar to its eastern Sierra home.

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

Success with Lone Pine milkvetch comes down to mimicking its natural habitat as closely as possible:

  • Soil: Well-draining sandy or rocky soils are essential – this plant absolutely cannot tolerate wet feet
  • Sun exposure: Full sun is preferred
  • Water: Very low water requirements once established; overwatering is often fatal
  • Climate: Likely hardy in USDA zones 7-9, though specific cold tolerance may vary

Planting and Care Tips

Growing Lone Pine milkvetch successfully requires patience and attention to detail:

  • Plant in fall to allow root establishment during cooler months
  • Amend heavy soils with coarse sand and gravel to improve drainage
  • Water sparingly during establishment, then reduce to minimal supplemental irrigation
  • Avoid fertilizing – these plants are adapted to nutrient-poor soils
  • Be patient – establishment can be slow, and the plant may take time to reach its full potential

Supporting Pollinators and Wildlife

Like other members of the pea family, Lone Pine milkvetch likely attracts native bees and other specialized pollinators. By growing this rare native, you’re providing habitat for pollinators that have co-evolved with these plants over thousands of years – species that may be struggling as natural habitat disappears.

The Bottom Line

Lone Pine milkvetch isn’t for every gardener or every garden. It’s a plant for those who appreciate rarity, enjoy gardening challenges, and want to participate in conservation through cultivation. If you can provide the right conditions and source it responsibly, you’ll be growing a true piece of California’s natural heritage while supporting the preservation of this uncommon species.

Remember, with rare plants comes responsibility. Every garden that successfully grows Lone Pine milkvetch becomes a small conservation refuge, helping ensure this special plant has a future both in the wild and in cultivation.

Lone Pine Milkvetch

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Astragalus L. - milkvetch

Species

Astragalus sepultipes (Barneby) Barneby - Lone Pine milkvetch

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA