North America Native Plant

Lloyd’s Hedgehog Cactus

Botanical name: Echinocereus ×roetteri ×neomexicanus

USDA symbol: ECRON

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Lloyd’s Hedgehog Cactus: A Rare Southwestern Native Meet Lloyd’s hedgehog cactus (Echinocereus ×roetteri ×neomexicanus), a fascinating native cactus that calls the American Southwest home. While this prickly beauty might not be the most common addition to your garden center wishlist, it represents the unique desert flora that makes the southwestern ...

Lloyd’s Hedgehog Cactus: A Rare Southwestern Native

Meet Lloyd’s hedgehog cactus (Echinocereus ×roetteri ×neomexicanus), a fascinating native cactus that calls the American Southwest home. While this prickly beauty might not be the most common addition to your garden center wishlist, it represents the unique desert flora that makes the southwestern United States so special.

Where Does Lloyd’s Hedgehog Cactus Come From?

This native cactus is found naturally in New Mexico and Texas, where it has adapted to thrive in the challenging conditions of the American Southwest. As a plant species native to the lower 48 states, it’s perfectly suited to the climate and growing conditions of its home region.

What Makes This Cactus Special?

Lloyd’s hedgehog cactus is a perennial plant, meaning it comes back year after year once established. Like most cacti, it’s built for the long haul and can be a permanent fixture in the right garden setting. The name hedgehog cactus comes from the characteristic clustering growth habit that many Echinocereus species display, creating rounded, spiny mounds that somewhat resemble a porcupine or hedgehog.

Should You Grow Lloyd’s Hedgehog Cactus?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky. While this native cactus has the potential to be a wonderful addition to southwestern gardens, specific information about its cultivation, care requirements, and availability is quite limited. This could indicate that it’s either:

  • A very rare or specialized species that’s not commonly available
  • A hybrid that may not be widely distributed in the nursery trade
  • A plant that requires very specific growing conditions

Growing Conditions and Care

Since specific care information for this particular species isn’t readily available, your best bet would be to follow general guidelines for growing other hedgehog cacti from the Southwest:

  • Provide excellent drainage – cacti hate wet feet
  • Plant in full sun locations
  • Use sandy, rocky, or gravelly soil
  • Water sparingly and only during the growing season
  • Protect from extreme cold if you’re on the edge of its natural range

The Bottom Line

Lloyd’s hedgehog cactus represents the wonderful diversity of native cacti in the American Southwest. However, if you’re looking to add a hedgehog cactus to your garden, you might have better luck finding other well-documented Echinocereus species that are more readily available and have established care requirements. Consider looking for other native cacti from your region that can provide similar aesthetic appeal and ecological benefits while being easier to source and grow successfully.

Remember, when it comes to native plants, it’s always best to choose species that are well-documented, sustainably sourced, and known to thrive in cultivation. Your local native plant society or extension office can help you find the perfect southwestern natives for your specific garden conditions.

Lloyd’s Hedgehog Cactus

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Cactaceae Juss. - Cactus family

Genus

Echinocereus Engelm. - hedgehog cactus

Species

Echinocereus ×roetteri (Engelm.) Rümpler [coccineus × dasyacanthus] - Lloyd's hedgehog cactus

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA