North America Native Plant

Little Reddish Indian Paintbrush

Botanical name: Castilleja rubida

USDA symbol: CARU8

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Little Reddish Indian Paintbrush: A Rare Oregon Treasure Worth Protecting Meet the little reddish Indian paintbrush (Castilleja rubida), one of Oregon’s most precious native wildflowers. This diminutive beauty might be small in stature, but it packs a big punch when it comes to conservation importance and garden appeal. If you’re ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Little Reddish Indian Paintbrush: A Rare Oregon Treasure Worth Protecting

Meet the little reddish Indian paintbrush (Castilleja rubida), one of Oregon’s most precious native wildflowers. This diminutive beauty might be small in stature, but it packs a big punch when it comes to conservation importance and garden appeal. If you’re lucky enough to encounter this rare perennial, you’re witnessing something truly special.

What Makes This Paintbrush So Special?

The little reddish Indian paintbrush is a native Oregon perennial that belongs to the forb family—basically, it’s a non-woody flowering plant that comes back year after year. What sets this paintbrush apart from its more common cousins is its stunning display of reddish-orange bracts that look just like tiny paintbrushes dipped in vibrant paint. These colorful bracts surround the actual flowers, creating a show-stopping display that’s hard to miss despite the plant’s compact size.

Where Does It Call Home?

This rare gem is found exclusively in Oregon, making it a true Pacific Northwest endemic. Its limited range in the Cascade Range makes every population incredibly precious to the state’s natural heritage.

A Conservation Concern

Here’s where things get serious: the little reddish Indian paintbrush has a Global Conservation Status of S2, meaning it’s considered imperiled. With only 6 to 20 known occurrences and an estimated 1,000 to 3,000 individuals remaining in the wild, this plant is extremely vulnerable to extinction. This rarity makes it both incredibly special and something we need to protect.

Should You Grow It in Your Garden?

If you’re thinking about adding this beauty to your native plant collection, proceed with extreme caution and responsibility. Given its imperiled status, you should only consider planting little reddish Indian paintbrush if you can source it from:

  • Reputable native plant nurseries with documented ethical sourcing
  • Seeds collected legally with proper permits
  • Conservation programs or botanical gardens
  • Never from wild populations

This plant is perfect for specialized native plant gardens, rock gardens, or alpine-style landscapes where you want to showcase Oregon’s unique flora while supporting conservation efforts.

Garden Benefits and Wildlife Appeal

Despite its rarity, the little reddish Indian paintbrush offers wonderful benefits to wildlife. Its vibrant blooms are magnets for hummingbirds, who love to sip nectar from the tubular flowers. Native bees also appreciate this native bloomer, making it a valuable addition to pollinator-friendly gardens.

Growing Conditions and Care

If you’re fortunate enough to grow this rare beauty, here’s what it needs to thrive:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-draining soils are absolutely essential
  • Water: Dry to moderate moisture levels
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 6-8
  • Special needs: May be semi-parasitic on nearby grasses

Planting and Care Tips

Growing little reddish Indian paintbrush can be challenging, but here are some tips for success:

  • Ensure excellent drainage—this plant hates wet feet
  • Consider planting near native grasses, as paintbrushes often form beneficial relationships with grass roots
  • Avoid fertilizing, as native plants prefer lean soils
  • Be patient—establishment can take time
  • Mulch lightly with gravel rather than organic matter

The Bottom Line

The little reddish Indian paintbrush is a spectacular native plant that represents the unique beauty of Oregon’s natural heritage. While its rarity means it’s not for every garden, those committed to conservation and native plant preservation may find it a rewarding addition. Remember, every plant grown responsibly helps reduce pressure on wild populations and keeps this Oregon treasure alive for future generations.

If growing this rare species seems too challenging or risky, consider supporting conservation organizations working to protect its habitat, or choose other native Oregon paintbrush species that are more abundant and easier to source ethically.

Little Reddish Indian Paintbrush

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Castilleja Mutis ex L. f. - Indian paintbrush

Species

Castilleja rubida Piper - little reddish Indian paintbrush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA