North America Native Plant

Little Elephantshead

Botanical name: Pedicularis attollens protogyna

USDA symbol: PEATP3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Little Elephantshead: A Mysterious Native Wildflower Worth Knowing Meet the little elephantshead (Pedicularis attollens protogyna), a native wildflower that’s as intriguing as its whimsical name suggests. If you’re scratching your head wondering why you’ve never heard of this plant, you’re not alone – this particular designation appears to be quite ...

Little Elephantshead: A Mysterious Native Wildflower Worth Knowing

Meet the little elephantshead (Pedicularis attollens protogyna), a native wildflower that’s as intriguing as its whimsical name suggests. If you’re scratching your head wondering why you’ve never heard of this plant, you’re not alone – this particular designation appears to be quite rare in cultivation and botanical literature.

What Is Little Elephantshead?

Little elephantshead is a perennial forb native to the western United States. As a forb, it’s an herbaceous flowering plant without woody stems – think of it as the plant world’s equivalent of a wildflower that comes back year after year. The elephantshead name comes from the distinctive shape of its flowers, which supposedly resemble tiny elephant heads with trunks – nature’s own whimsical sculpture gallery!

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This native beauty calls California and Oregon home, thriving in the diverse ecosystems of the Pacific West. Its natural range suggests it’s adapted to the Mediterranean climate patterns and varied terrain of these states, from coastal influences to inland mountain regions.

Should You Grow Little Elephantshead?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky. While little elephantshead is undoubtedly a native plant worthy of appreciation, finding reliable growing information – or even the plant itself – proves challenging. This particular designation (Pedicularis attollens protogyna) appears to be quite specialized and rarely discussed in mainstream gardening resources.

The Reality Check

If you’re hoping to add this plant to your garden, you might face some hurdles:

  • Limited availability in nurseries or seed catalogs
  • Scarce cultivation information
  • Uncertain growing requirements
  • Unknown garden performance characteristics

What This Means for Gardeners

Rather than leaving you plant-less, consider this an opportunity to explore the broader world of Pedicularis species, commonly known as louseworts or elephantsheads. Many relatives in this genus offer similar charm with better-documented growing requirements and wider availability.

If you’re determined to grow native California or Oregon wildflowers with similar appeal, consider researching other regional natives that are better established in cultivation. Your local native plant society or extension office can point you toward beautiful alternatives that will thrive in your specific location.

The Bottom Line

Little elephantshead represents the fascinating diversity of our native flora, even if it remains somewhat mysterious in the gardening world. While it might not be the easiest plant to grow or obtain, its existence reminds us of the incredible variety of native species waiting to be better understood and appreciated.

Sometimes the most valuable plants aren’t the ones we can easily grow, but the ones that inspire us to learn more about the natural world around us. Little elephantshead might just be that kind of plant – a botanical curiosity that sparks wonder and encourages deeper exploration of native flora.

Little Elephantshead

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Pedicularis L. - lousewort

Species

Pedicularis attollens A. Gray - little elephantshead

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA