North America Native Plant

Lindheimer’s Hogwort

Botanical name: Croton capitatus var. lindheimeri

USDA symbol: CRCAL2

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Croton capitatus Michx. var. albinoides (A.M. Ferguson) Shinners (CRCAA)  âš˜  Croton engelmannii A.M. Ferguson (CREN3)  âš˜  Croton engelmannii A.M. Ferguson var. albinoides (CRENA)  âš˜  Croton lindheimeri (Engelm. & A. Gray) Engelm. & A. Gray ex Alph. Wood (CRLI10)   

Lindheimer’s Hogwort: A Humble Native with Hidden Charm Meet Lindheimer’s hogwort (Croton capitatus var. lindheimeri), a modest little native plant that might not win any beauty contests but certainly earns its place in the world of native gardening. This unassuming annual forb proves that sometimes the most valuable garden residents ...

Lindheimer’s Hogwort: A Humble Native with Hidden Charm

Meet Lindheimer’s hogwort (Croton capitatus var. lindheimeri), a modest little native plant that might not win any beauty contests but certainly earns its place in the world of native gardening. This unassuming annual forb proves that sometimes the most valuable garden residents are the ones that quietly do their job without demanding the spotlight.

What Exactly Is Lindheimer’s Hogwort?

Lindheimer’s hogwort is a native annual forb—essentially a non-woody flowering plant that completes its entire life cycle in one growing season. As a variety of the broader Croton capitatus species, it belongs to a group of plants that have adapted beautifully to life in the American South and Midwest.

You might encounter this plant listed under several scientific aliases, including Croton engelmannii or Croton lindheimeri, but they all refer to the same humble little character we’re discussing today.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty has quite an impressive range across the lower 48 states. You’ll find Lindheimer’s hogwort naturally growing from the Gulf Coast states like Alabama, Florida, and Louisiana, stretching north through Arkansas, Tennessee, and Kentucky, and reaching as far west as Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas. It even pops up in unexpected places like Indiana and Missouri.

Should You Invite It Into Your Garden?

Here’s where we need to set realistic expectations. Lindheimer’s hogwort isn’t going to be the star of your flower border or win you any garden club awards for showy blooms. What it lacks in flashy flowers, however, it makes up for in ecological value and easy-going nature.

Reasons to plant it:

  • It’s genuinely native, supporting local ecosystems
  • Requires virtually no maintenance once established
  • Excellent for naturalized areas and prairie restorations
  • Provides habitat and likely food sources for wildlife
  • Self-seeds readily, ensuring future generations
  • Drought tolerant once established

Reasons you might hesitate:

  • Small, inconspicuous flowers won’t provide dramatic visual impact
  • As an annual, it dies back each year
  • Can self-seed prolifically, which some gardeners find weedy
  • Limited information available about specific cultivation requirements

Perfect Garden Situations

Lindheimer’s hogwort shines brightest when planted in the right context. Consider it for:

  • Native plant gardens focused on ecological function over ornamental value
  • Prairie restoration projects
  • Naturalized meadow areas
  • Wildlife habitat gardens
  • Areas where you want low-maintenance ground cover
  • Educational gardens showcasing regional flora

Growing Conditions and Care

One of the best things about native plants is that they’ve already figured out how to thrive in your local conditions—and Lindheimer’s hogwort is no exception. Based on its natural habitat, this plant likely prefers:

  • Sun exposure: Full sun to partial sun
  • Soil: Well-draining soils; likely adaptable to various soil types
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; minimal watering needed
  • Climate: Suitable for USDA hardiness zones 6-9 (based on its geographic distribution)

Planting and Care Tips

Since detailed cultivation information for this specific variety is limited, here are some general guidelines based on its native habitat and related species:

  • Direct sow seeds in fall or early spring
  • Barely cover seeds with soil—they likely need light to germinate
  • Water gently until seedlings are established
  • Once established, minimal care is needed
  • Allow plants to go to seed if you want them to return next year
  • Consider it more of a plant it and forget it species

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

While specific research on Lindheimer’s hogwort’s wildlife benefits is limited, native plants in the Croton genus typically provide value to local ecosystems. The seeds likely feed various bird species, and the flowers may attract small pollinators and beneficial insects.

The Bottom Line

Lindheimer’s hogwort is definitely a gardener’s choice plant. If you’re passionate about native species, ecological gardening, or supporting local wildlife, this humble annual deserves a spot in your landscape. Just don’t expect it to be the showstopper—think of it more as the reliable supporting actor that makes the whole production work better.

For gardeners seeking dramatic blooms and ornamental impact, you might want to focus on showier native alternatives. But for those who appreciate the quiet beauty of authentic regional flora, Lindheimer’s hogwort offers a genuine connection to the natural heritage of the American South and Midwest.

Lindheimer’s Hogwort

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Euphorbiales

Family

Euphorbiaceae Juss. - Spurge family

Genus

Croton L. - croton

Species

Croton capitatus Michx. - hogwort

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA