North America Native Plant

Lindheimer’s Hackberry

Botanical name: Celtis lindheimeri

USDA symbol: CELI

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: tree

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Lindheimer’s Hackberry: A Hidden Gem for Texas Native Gardens If you’re looking to add a uniquely Texan tree to your landscape, Lindheimer’s hackberry (Celtis lindheimeri) might just be the perfect choice. This charming native tree brings both beauty and ecological value to gardens across the Lone Star State, though it’s ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3Q: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Lindheimer’s Hackberry: A Hidden Gem for Texas Native Gardens

If you’re looking to add a uniquely Texan tree to your landscape, Lindheimer’s hackberry (Celtis lindheimeri) might just be the perfect choice. This charming native tree brings both beauty and ecological value to gardens across the Lone Star State, though it’s not as common as you might expect.

What Makes Lindheimer’s Hackberry Special

Lindheimer’s hackberry is a deciduous tree that typically grows 13-16 feet tall, though it can reach greater heights under ideal conditions. What sets this tree apart is its heart-shaped, serrated leaves that create a lovely canopy, and its small but ecologically important flowers that bloom in spring. Come fall, the tree produces attractive orange to red drupes that add seasonal color to your landscape.

Where You’ll Find This Texas Native

This hackberry species is endemic to Texas, making it a true Texan through and through. You’ll find it naturally growing in the Edwards Plateau and Hill Country regions, where it has adapted perfectly to the local climate and soil conditions.

A Word About Rarity

Here’s something important to know: Lindheimer’s hackberry has a conservation status that suggests it may be uncommon in the wild. If you decide to add this tree to your garden, please make sure you source it from reputable native plant nurseries that practice responsible propagation. This helps protect wild populations while still allowing gardeners to enjoy this special species.

Perfect for Texas Gardens

This hackberry shines in several types of landscapes:

  • Xeriscape and drought-tolerant gardens
  • Native Texas plant collections
  • Wildlife-friendly landscapes
  • Natural or informal garden settings

As a specimen or shade tree, Lindheimer’s hackberry provides structure and seasonal interest without demanding constant attention – a busy gardener’s dream!

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

Don’t let those small, inconspicuous flowers fool you. They’re actually quite valuable to local ecosystems, providing nectar for small pollinators and beneficial insects. The fall drupes also offer food for birds, making this tree a wonderful addition to any wildlife garden.

Growing Conditions and Care

One of the best things about Lindheimer’s hackberry is how well-suited it is to Texas conditions. This tree thrives in USDA hardiness zones 7-9, which covers most of Texas perfectly.

Here’s what your hackberry prefers:

  • Well-drained soils (it’s quite adaptable to different soil types)
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Minimal watering once established
  • Very little maintenance overall

Planting and Care Tips

Getting your Lindheimer’s hackberry off to a good start is straightforward:

  • Plant in spring or fall for best establishment
  • Water regularly the first year to help roots establish
  • Once established, this tree is remarkably drought tolerant
  • Prune during winter months if needed
  • Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds

After the first year, you’ll find this tree requires very little from you – it’s perfectly adapted to handle Texas weather on its own.

The Bottom Line

Lindheimer’s hackberry offers Texas gardeners a chance to grow something truly special – a native tree that’s both beautiful and ecologically valuable. While you’ll want to source it responsibly due to its conservation status, this charming hackberry rewards patient gardeners with years of low-maintenance beauty and wildlife habitat. For anyone creating a native Texas landscape or simply wanting to try something different, this hidden gem deserves serious consideration.

Lindheimer’s Hackberry

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Hamamelididae

Order

Urticales

Family

Ulmaceae Mirb. - Elm family

Genus

Celtis L. - hackberry

Species

Celtis lindheimeri Engelm. ex K. Koch - Lindheimer's hackberry

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA