North America Native Plant

Lindheimer’s Beeblossom

Botanical name: Oenothera lindheimeri

USDA symbol: OELI2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Gaura lindheimeri Engelm. & A. Gray (GALI2)   

Lindheimer’s Beeblossom: The Dancing Native That’ll Make Your Garden Buzz If you’re looking for a native plant that brings both elegance and ecological benefits to your garden, meet Lindheimer’s beeblossom (Oenothera lindheimeri). This delightful perennial, also known by its former scientific name Gaura lindheimeri, is like having a troupe of ...

Lindheimer’s Beeblossom: The Dancing Native That’ll Make Your Garden Buzz

If you’re looking for a native plant that brings both elegance and ecological benefits to your garden, meet Lindheimer’s beeblossom (Oenothera lindheimeri). This delightful perennial, also known by its former scientific name Gaura lindheimeri, is like having a troupe of tiny dancers swaying in your garden from spring through fall.

What Makes Lindheimer’s Beeblossom Special?

Native to Louisiana and Texas, this charming forb produces clouds of small, four-petaled flowers that flutter on slender stems like delicate butterflies. The blooms start white and often age to soft pink, creating a lovely two-toned effect that adds movement and airiness to any planting. Unlike woody shrubs, this herbaceous perennial dies back to the ground each winter and emerges fresh each spring.

This native beauty typically reaches 2-4 feet tall and can spread 2-3 feet wide, making it perfect for filling in gaps or creating flowing drifts in your landscape.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Thank You

Lindheimer’s beeblossom isn’t just a pretty face – it’s an ecological powerhouse. The flowers are particularly beloved by:

  • Bees, who appreciate the long blooming season
  • Butterflies, especially skippers and hairstreaks
  • Moths, as the flowers open in the evening
  • Hummingbirds occasionally visit for nectar

The plant also provides habitat and food sources for various beneficial insects throughout its growing season.

Perfect for These Garden Styles

This versatile native shines in several garden settings:

  • Prairie and wildflower gardens: Provides natural movement and softness
  • Cottage gardens: Adds romantic, old-fashioned charm
  • Xeriscaping: Drought tolerance makes it perfect for water-wise landscapes
  • Naturalized areas: Self-seeds to create informal drifts
  • Pollinator gardens: Essential for supporting native wildlife

Growing Lindheimer’s Beeblossom Successfully

The good news? This native is refreshingly easy to grow in USDA hardiness zones 5-9. Here’s what it needs to thrive:

Ideal Growing Conditions

  • Sunlight: Full sun (6+ hours daily)
  • Soil: Well-draining soil; tolerates poor, sandy, or rocky conditions
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; avoid overwatering
  • pH: Adaptable to various soil pH levels

Planting and Care Tips

Planting: Plant in spring after the last frost. Space plants 18-24 inches apart to allow for their spreading habit.

Watering: Water regularly the first year to establish roots, then reduce watering. This plant actually prefers to stay on the dry side.

Maintenance: Deadhead spent blooms to encourage continued flowering, though leaving some seed heads provides food for birds. Cut the entire plant back to 6 inches in late winter before new growth emerges.

Self-Seeding: Be aware that this plant self-seeds readily. While this creates beautiful naturalized areas, you may need to remove unwanted seedlings in formal garden settings.

A Few Things to Consider

While Lindheimer’s beeblossom is generally well-behaved, keep these points in mind:

  • It can self-seed aggressively in ideal conditions
  • May require staking in rich soils where it grows taller and more lush
  • Can look somewhat untidy if not properly maintained
  • May go dormant during extremely hot, dry summers but typically rebounds

The Bottom Line

Lindheimer’s beeblossom is a fantastic choice for gardeners wanting to support native wildlife while adding grace and movement to their landscape. Its long blooming period, drought tolerance, and pollinator benefits make it a valuable addition to gardens throughout its native range and beyond. Just give it sun, decent drainage, and room to dance – this native beauty will reward you with months of delicate blooms and happy pollinators.

Whether you’re creating a prairie garden, adding to a pollinator border, or simply want a low-maintenance perennial that brings life to your landscape, Lindheimer’s beeblossom deserves a spot in your garden planning.

Lindheimer’s Beeblossom

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Myrtales

Family

Onagraceae Juss. - Evening Primrose family

Genus

Oenothera L. - evening primrose

Species

Oenothera lindheimeri (Engelm. & A. Gray) W.L. Wagner & Hoch - Lindheimer's beeblossom

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA