North America Native Plant

Limewater Brookweed

Botanical name: Samolus ebracteatus alyssoides

USDA symbol: SAEBA

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Samolus alyssoides A. Heller (SAAL7)  âš˜  Samolus ebracteatus Kunth var. alyssoides (A. Heller) Henrickson (SAEBA2)   

Limewater Brookweed: A Rare Native Gem Worth Protecting If you’ve never heard of limewater brookweed (Samolus ebracteatus alyssoides), you’re not alone! This little-known native plant is one of those quiet treasures that deserves more attention from gardeners who love supporting local ecosystems. But before you rush out to find some, ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4S5T2T4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Subspecies or varieties is apparently secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the region or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Limewater Brookweed: A Rare Native Gem Worth Protecting

If you’ve never heard of limewater brookweed (Samolus ebracteatus alyssoides), you’re not alone! This little-known native plant is one of those quiet treasures that deserves more attention from gardeners who love supporting local ecosystems. But before you rush out to find some, there are a few important things you should know about this uncommon perennial.

What Is Limewater Brookweed?

Limewater brookweed is a native perennial forb that belongs to a group of plants without significant woody tissue above ground. Think of it as an herbaceous plant that comes back year after year, but doesn’t develop a woody stem like a shrub or tree. You might also see it listed under its synonyms Samolus alyssoides or Samolus ebracteatus var. alyssoides in older botanical references.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This native beauty calls the southern United States home, specifically Louisiana and Texas. It’s perfectly adapted to life in these warm, humid regions and plays its part in the local ecosystem.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Status

Here’s where things get important: limewater brookweed has a Global Conservation Status of S4S5T2T4, which indicates it’s considered rare or uncommon in its native range. This means that while it’s not critically endangered, it’s not exactly common either. If you’re thinking about adding this plant to your garden, you’ll want to be extra careful about sourcing.

Should You Grow Limewater Brookweed?

The short answer is: maybe, but with a big asterisk. If you live in Louisiana or Texas and are passionate about growing truly native species, limewater brookweed could be a wonderful addition to your garden. However, because of its rarity status, you should only consider it if you can obtain plants or seeds from reputable, responsible sources that practice ethical collection and propagation.

What We Know About Growing It

Unfortunately, detailed growing information for this specific plant is quite limited in horticultural literature. Based on what we know about related species in the Samolus genus, here are some educated guesses about its preferences:

  • Likely prefers consistently moist to wet soils
  • Probably tolerates partial shade to full sun
  • May benefit from protection during extreme weather
  • Best suited for USDA zones typical of Louisiana and Texas

Garden Design Ideas

Given its likely preference for moist conditions, limewater brookweed would probably thrive in:

  • Rain gardens
  • Native plant gardens with consistent moisture
  • Naturalized areas near water features
  • Pollinator gardens (though specific pollinator relationships aren’t well documented)

The Bottom Line

Limewater brookweed represents the kind of plant that makes native gardening so fascinating—and so important. While we don’t have all the growing details we’d love to have, supporting rare native species helps maintain biodiversity in our landscapes.

If you’re drawn to this plant, consider it a long-term gardening project. Connect with native plant societies in Texas and Louisiana, reach out to botanical gardens, and look for conservation-minded growers who might have ethically sourced material. And remember, every native plant garden—whether it includes rare species or more common ones—is a step toward supporting local wildlife and preserving our natural heritage.

Sometimes the most rewarding plants to grow are the ones that challenge us to become better, more thoughtful gardeners. Limewater brookweed might just be one of those plants for you.

Limewater Brookweed

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Primulales

Family

Primulaceae Batsch - Primrose family

Genus

Samolus L. - brookweed

Species

Samolus ebracteatus Kunth - limewater brookweed

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA